English Final Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Zeus

A

-Jupiter; god of the sky; king of the gods; married to Hera

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2
Q

Hera

A

-Juno; goddess of marriage; queen of the gods; married to Zeus

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3
Q

Hades

A

-Pluto; god of death; ruler of Tartarus; took Persephone as his wife

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4
Q

Ares

A

-Mars; god of war; father of Eros

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5
Q

Athena

A

-Minerva; goddess of wisdom; born out of Zeus’ head; maiden goddess—she vowed to never get married

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6
Q

Apollo

A

-Apollo; god of poetry, art, oracles, archery, medicine, sun, light, and knowledge; twin sister is Artemis

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7
Q

Artemis

A

-Diana; goddess of hunt, the Moon, and archery; twin sister of Apollo; maiden goddess—vowed to never get married

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8
Q

Aphrodite

A

-Venus; goddess of love and beauty, mother of Eros; wife to Hephaestus

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9
Q

Demeter

A

-Ceres; goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest

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10
Q

Hephaestus

A

-Vulcan; god of fire and the forge; husband to Aphrodite

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11
Q

Hermes

A

-Mercury; messenger god; fastest god

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12
Q

Dionysus

A

-Bacchus; god of wine and theatre

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13
Q

Hestia

A

-Vesta; goddess of the hearth and home; maiden goddess—vowed to never get married

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14
Q

Tartarus

A

The underworld

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15
Q

Arachne

A

-committed suicide; got turned into a spider by Athena

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16
Q

Orpheus

A

-greatest musician of his time; went to the underworld to try to get his wife (Eurydice) back

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17
Q

Charon

A

-ferry man who takes souls across the river and into the underworld

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18
Q

Medusa

A

-monster with snakes for hair; if she looks you in the eyes you turn to stone, has a snake like body; killed by Perseus

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19
Q

Narcissus

A

-fell in love with his own reflection; turned into a flower

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20
Q

Eurydice

A

-wife of Orpheus; killed by snakes

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21
Q

Ariadne

A

-helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur

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22
Q

Daedalus

A

-great inventor who created the Labyrinth

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23
Q

Icarus

A

-son of Daedalus; flew to close to the sun; melted his wax wings

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24
Q

River Styx

A

-river in Tartarus that is extremely powerful

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25
Pandora
-created by Zeus and Hephaestus; given a box from Hermes, told not to open it, opened it and evil entered the world
26
Perseus
-killed Medusa; married Andromeda
27
Pyramus
-loved Thisbe; killed himself when he thought she was dead
28
Thisbe
-loved Pyramus; killed herself when she found Pyramus dead
29
Helen of Troy
-wife Menelaus; left him for Paris
30
Odysseus
-came up with the he idea of the Trojan horse; made it past the sirens
31
Theseus
-killed the Minotaur; duke of Athens in MSND; married to Hippolyta
32
Lysander
-loves Hermia; Hermia loves him; falls in love with Helena after he gets anointed with the love potion
33
Demetrius
-loves Hermia; Helena loves him; loves Helena after he gets anointed with the love potion
34
Egeus
-Hermia's father; wants Hermia to marry Demetrius
35
Helena
-loves Demetrius; loved by Lysander and Demetrius after being anointed by the love potion
36
Hermia
-loves Lysander; loved by Lysander and Demetrius
37
Titania
-married to Oberon; queen of the fairies; falls in love with the he head of a donkey
38
Oberon
-King of he fairies; married to Titania
39
Hippolyta
-former Amazonian warrior; engaged/married to Theseus
40
Randy
-friends with Bob; doesn't get involved in the rumble
41
Sodapop
-Pony's brother; nice to Pony
42
Cherry
-Soc; Bob's girlfriend; acts as a spy for the greasers
43
Ponyboy
-main character in the Outsiders
44
Bob
-Soc; tried to drown Ponyboy; killed by Johnny
45
Prometheus
-Titan who took sides with the gods on the war against the Titans; is punished by Zeus for giving man fire; chained to a mountain and everyday an eagle eats his gut, they regenerate at night, and then it happens again
46
Puck
-fairy; anoints everyone with the love potion under the order of Oberon; is a trickster
47
Dally
-criminal of the group; gives Johnny and Pony a gun and $50 to run away; kills himself when Johnny dies; goes into the burning church to try to save Johnny
48
Darry
-Pony's oldest brother; doesn't play football or do what he wants to take care of Pony and Soda
49
Hero
-sixth grader protagonist
50
Johnny
-dies being a hero; kills Bob
51
Danny
-eighth grader; friends with Danny; gives the diamond back to his mom; dad is police chief
52
Mrs. Roth
-Mr. Murphy's first wife; mother of Anna Roth; Danny's mother
53
Beatrice
-Hero's sister
54
prose
-not poetry
55
Drama
-story that is acted out; a play
56
Malapropism
-when a word is used incorrectly
57
Italian Sonnet
-sonnet where the last two lines do not rhyme
58
Octave
-the first eight lines of an Italian sonnet
59
Poetry
-literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm; poems collectively or as a genre of literature
60
Concealment
-the action of hiding something or preventing it from being known
61
Stratford
-city where William Shakespeare was born
62
Couplet
-two lines of a poem
63
Volta
-the turn in the first line of the sestet after the octave in an Italian Sonnet
64
Genre
-a category of literature
65
Oxymoron
-polar opposites
66
Sonnet
-fourteen line poem
67
Quatrain
-four lines of poetry
68
Personification
-the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
69
Novel
-long, narrative prose (story)
70
Allusion
-an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
71
English Sonnet
-sonnet where the last two lines do rhyme
72
Sestet
-the last six lines of an Italian sonnet
73
Alliteration
-the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words