English final vocabulary + rhetorical device Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

to be great in number or amount; be fully supplied or filled; teem

A

abound

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2
Q

agreement; harmony; settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; give wholeheartedly; grant readily; to be in agreement, harmony, or unity

A

accord

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3
Q

increase or grow; accumulate; come to someone or something as a gain or benefit

A

accrue

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4
Q

heated and noisy quarrel

A

altercation

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5
Q

person who pretends to possess skill or knowledge; quack

A

charlatan

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6
Q

failure to perform a task or fulfill an obligation, particularly a financial obligation; failure of a competitor or team to participate in a contest; fail to do what is required; fail to pay money when it is due; in sports, to fail to compete in a scheduled contest

A

default

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7
Q

bring out; evoke; call forth

A

elicit

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8
Q

not valid, likely, or acceptable; difficult to believe

A

implausible

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9
Q

of or pertaining to the doctrine of the Italian diplomat Niccolo Machiavelli, a doctrine that denies the relevance or morality in political affairs and holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing and maintaining political power

A

Machiavellian

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10
Q

receive an equivalent for; make up for

A

recoup

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11
Q

discover through examination or experimentation; determine

A

ascertain

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12
Q

take revenge on or get satisfaction for; take vengeance on behalf of

A

avenge

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13
Q

deception by trickery; trick

A

chicanery

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14
Q

most complete instance; the finest or most representative example; essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form

A

quintessence

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15
Q

make a formal retraction of disapproval of; make a formal retraction or disapproval of a previously held belief

A

recant

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16
Q

lax in attending to duty; exhibiting carelessness or slackness

A

remiss

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17
Q

mediate at length; ponder; muse; chew cud

A

ruminate

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18
Q

separation or division into factions

A

schism

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19
Q

neglect, put off, or avoid discharging a duty, obligation, or responsibility

A

shirk

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20
Q

phantom; apparition; threatening or haunting possibility

A

specter

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21
Q

opinion, doctrine, or principle held as being true by a person or group

A

tenet

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22
Q

easily managed or controlled; docile

A

tractable

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23
Q

one of a sudden or unexpected changes or shifts often encountered in one’s life, activities, or surroundings; change or variation

A

vicissitude

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24
Q

relinquish or give up voluntarily; refrain from insisting upon or enforcing; dispense with

A

waive

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25
unreasonable stubbornness; inclination to impose one's will on others
willfullness
26
presenting favorable circumstances; auspicious; advantageous
propitious
27
peculiarity of behavior; mannerism; idiosyncrasy; unpredictable or unaccountable shift in action
quirk
28
one subject to the authority of another; of a lower class or rank; inferior; put in a lower class or rank; make inferior
subordinate
29
involvement as an accomplice in a crime or wrongdoing
complicity
30
condition of situation of difficulty or adversity
plight
31
damaging or false statement; act of defaming or slandering
aspersion
32
bitterly severe; harsh; sharp
vitriolic
33
willing to help; obliging
accommodating
34
spirit of loyalty, mutual trust, and good will between or amend friends or comrades
camaraderie
35
prevent or reduce the anger of; soothe
propitiate
36
firm and unyielding in purpose or opinion inflexible
adamant
37
address an earnest or urgent request to; implore; request earnestly; beg for
beseech
38
person to whom secrets or private matters are confided
confidant
39
express disapproval of; belittle
deprecate
40
escape from, as by artfulness, cunning or daring; escape the understanding of; baffle
elude
41
profitable; producing wealth
lucrative
42
act or instance of seeking or pursuing something; search
quest
43
criticize or reprimand sharply and sternly; words or actions expressing strong disapproval; a scolding
rebuke
44
ability to make valuable discoveries by chance; luck
serendipity
45
act of willing, choosing, or deciding; power or capability of determining; conscious choice; decision
volition
46
requiring immediate attention or remedy; urgent; requiring or demanding a great deal
exigent
47
faithfulness to obligations, duties, or observances; loyalty; exact correspondence with fact or with a given quality, condition, or event
fidelity
48
working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner; intended to entrap; treacherous; alluring but harmful
insidious
49
capable of being altered or influenced; tractable; capable of being shaped, ashy hammering
malleable
50
banish or exclude from a group; shun
ostracize
51
likely to become or be; likely to happen; expected
prospective
52
bitter, long lasting resentment; ill-will
rancor
53
smt given or demanded in repayment especially punishment
retribution
54
keenness of perception; sourness of judgement; wisdom
sagacity
55
reject or refuse disdainfully
spurn
56
deny to oneself; renounce
abnegate
57
abolish or annul by authority; cancel
abrogate
58
quickness and accuracy of judgement; keen insight; shrewdness
acumen
59
command solemnly, asunder oath; request, urge, or advise earnestly
adjure
60
quarrelsome
contentious
61
laugh at in scorn; scoff at; mock
deride
62
strive to equal or excel, esp through imitation
emulate
63
direct with authority and emphasis; command; prohibit or forbid
enjoin
64
careless; irresponsible; lacking purpose or vitality; ineffectual
feckless
65
arrogantly domineering or overbearing
imperious
66
existing in someone or something as a natural, essential part, quality, or characteristic
inherent
67
firmly established by having existed for a long time; long-standing; deprecated; fixed in habit, custom, or practice; confirmed
inveterate
68
indicate or warn of in advance; foretell or predict; make or utter a prediction; indication or warning of a future occurrence; omen; feeling or invitation of what is going to occur
presage
69
impressively great in size, force, or extent; enormous; extraordinary
prodigious
70
innate inclination; tendency
propensity