English Language Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Personification

A

Giving an inanimate object or animal human like qualities/emotions.

“The tree danced happily in the breeze.”

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

A phrase where the words start with the same letter to create an effect.

“Great goal”

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3
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A phrase or word that describes sound.

“The thunder cracked and screamed through the night”

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4
Q

Simile

A

When you describe or compare something to another thing.

“The mountain was like a guardian angel”

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5
Q

Metaphor

A

When you describe or compare an object, animal or human to something. (Not using like, as, was)

“The swan is an angelic create”

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6
Q

Sibilance

A

Where you repeat several different words that all begin with letters that make a hissing sound (S,Z etc)

“Sam zipped in his ship while sipping seat salt”

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7
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that you say out loud but you don’t expect an answer

“Why did you crash your car!?”

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

Informal language that you’d say to your friends.

“Hey mate, wassup?”

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

When you exaggerate something, very descriptive

“I could EASILY read over a thousand books in one night!”

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10
Q

Imagery

A

When you describe something to the reader so that they can get image of what your describing in their head.

“The plush golden beaches with the soft velvet sand.”

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11
Q

Noun

A

Refers to all of the nouns, can be any noun.

“The man loved to walk down the road”

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12
Q

Verb

A

A doing word that describes what someone is doing

“Running down the road”

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13
Q

Adjective

A

Describes a noun.

“The beautiful car”

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14
Q

Adverb

A

Describes what a verb is doing

“Running fast…”

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15
Q

Repitition

A

Repeating a phrase for added effect

“Go! Go! Go!”

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16
Q

Oxymoron

A

When you purposely contradict yourself

“The slave was free”

17
Q

Pronoun

A

A word that comes before a noun phrase

“Perfect peter”

18
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun that gives the feeling, idea or something else which you cannot interact with.

“Lucy loved him”

19
Q

Assonance

A

How similar syllables of nearby words are to each other.

“Beats, sweeps, cleans”

20
Q

Dialect

A

A form of language that is commonly used within a single area/country/social group

” ‘ello mate how are ya?”

21
Q

Dialogue

A

A conversation between two people or characters

“Greetings!” He said

“Hello! Fine weather we’re having” she replied

22
Q

Dissonance

A

A lack of agreement or musical harmony between characters

“No you go first!”

“No! I insist you go first!”

23
Q

Enjambment

A

When you end a line in a poem without punctuation and you continue onto the next line.

24
Q

Irony

A

When something is said and the opposite is carried out.

“You shouldn’t park your car here” she said before parking her car there.

25
Q

Monologue

A

A long speech given by a character generally expressing their thoughts or feelings.

28
Q

Rhythm

A

A beat or repeated pattern within language or poetry

29
Q

Caesura

A

A pause or break within a phrase that then leads into another.

30
Q

Symbolism

A

When you use images or symbols to convey an idea.

31
Q

Pathos

A

A way of appealing or visualising the feelings of the audience

32
Q

Rhyme

A

A poetic technique that gets words that sound similar and puts them in the same or a different line

“The stone then hit the bone”

33
Q

Preposition

A

A word that gives the relation of something to something else