English Lit - Poetry Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Ozymandias - description of Ozymandias’ face

A

“Half sunk, a shattered visage lies”

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2
Q

Ozymandias - alliterative description of Ozymandias’ facial expression

A

“Sneer of cold command”

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3
Q

Ozymandias - Ozymandias’ declaration

A

“My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: / Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!”

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4
Q

Ozymandias - description of the desolation around the statue

A

“boundless and bare,/The lone and level sands stretch far away.”

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5
Q

What form is Ozymandias written in?

A

A mixture between Shakespearean and Petrarchan sonnet

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6
Q

London - comment on increase in rich landowners owning everything, even trying to own the river itself

A

“I wander through each chartered street,/Through where the chartered Thames does flow”

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7
Q

London - commenting on how people’s hardship is largely caused by human actions

A

“The mind-forged manacles I hear”

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8
Q

London - drawing attention to power imbalance and how authorities pointlessly send soldiers to die in war

A

“And the hapless soldier’s sigh/Runs in blood down palace walls”

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9
Q

London - suggesting that prostitutes have destroyed and corrupted marriage

A

“How the youthful harlot’s curse/Blasts the new-born infant’s tear/And blights with plagues the marriage hearse”

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10
Q

What form is London written in?

A

Regular ABAB rhyme scheme, with 4 four line stanzas, in iambic tetrameter

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11
Q

My Last Duchess - narrator automatically assuming he is more intelligent than his guest and trying to impress them

A

“I said/’Fra Pandolf’ by design”

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12
Q

My Last Duchess - expressing narrator’s jealousy regarding his wife

A

“Sir, ‘twas not / Her husband’s presence only, called that spot/Of joy into the Duchess’ cheek.”

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13
Q

My Last Duchess - describing how he became sterner (possibly also killed his wife)

A

“This grew; I gave commands;/Then all smiles stopped together”

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14
Q

My Last Duchess - changing subject to other prized possessions

A

“Notice Neptune, though/Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,/Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!”

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15
Q

What form is My Last Duchess written in?

A

All one long stanza, reflecting how the Duke holds all the power and must not be interrupted; Dramatic monologue

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16
Q

Remains - the refrain reflecting the narrator’s guilt at potentially killing an innocent person

A

“Probably armed, possibly not”

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17
Q

Remains - struggling to recall the names of his colleagues

A

“Well my self and somebody else and somebody else”

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18
Q

Remains - describing how he sees the robber in his nightmares

A

“But near to the knuckle, here and now/His bloody life in my bloody hands”

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19
Q

Remains - sibilant description of the body

A

“Left for dead in some distant, sun-stunned, sand-smothered land/Or six feet under in desert sand”

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20
Q

What form is Remains written in?

A

A monologue, with a feeling of fast-paced natural speech

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21
Q

Poppies - using military imagery and plosive alliteration to make you feel the loss

A

“Disrupting a blockade/of yellow bias binding around your blazer”

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22
Q

Poppies - describing how painful loss is through metaphor

A

“I resisted the impulse/to run my fingers through the gelled/blackthorns of your hair”

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23
Q

Poppies - describing how appealing the world is to her son

A

“A split second/and you were away, intoxicated”

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24
Q

Poppies - being weak from loss and remembering

A

“I traced/the inscriptions on the war memorial,/leaned against it like a wishbone”

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25
What form/structure is Poppies?
Dramatic monologue - makes the reader empathise with narrator more. Lots of enjambment shows mother's reluctance to let her son go
26
What are the 10 main themes in Power and Conflict poetry?
Power of Nature; Abuse of Power; Pride; Identity; Duty; Memory; Trauma; Reality of War; Power of Humans; Loss & Absence
27
Which poems feature the theme of Power of Nature?
Ozymandias, London, The Prelude, Storm on the Island, Kamikaze, Exposure
28
Which poems feature the theme of Abuse of Power?
Ozymandias, London, My Last Duchess, Charge of the Light Brigade, Checking Out Me History
29
Which poems feature the theme of Pride?
Ozymandias, The Prelude, My Last Duchess, Storm on the Island, Kamikaze, The Emigree, Checking Out Me History
30
Which poems feature the theme of Identity?
London, Storm on the Island, Kamikaze, The Emigree, Checking Out Me History
31
Which poems feature the theme of Duty?
Charge of the Light Brigade, Bayonet Charge, Kamikaze, Remains
32
Which poems feature the theme of Memory?
Ozymandias, The Prelude, My Last Duchess, Poppies, War Photographer, Kamikaze, Remains, The Emigree, Tissue
33
Which poems feature the theme of Trauma?
Poppies, War Photographer, Exposure, Remains, The Emigree
34
Which poems feature the theme of Reality of War?
Charge of the Light Brigade, Bayonet Charge, Poppies, War Photographer, Exposure, Remains
35
Which poems feature the theme of Power of Humans?
Ozymandias, London, My Last Duchess, Storm on the Island, Checking Out Me History, Tissue
36
Which poems feature the theme of Loss and Absence?
The Prelude, Poppies, Kamikaze, Exposure, The Emigree
37
The Prelude - stealing the boat
"Straight I unloosened her chain... it was an act of stealth"
38
The Prelude - Wordsworth being cocky
"Proud of his skill"
39
The Prelude - description of the mountain
"A huge peak, black and huge" "grim shape towered up between me and the stars"
40
The Prelude - Wordsworth being haunted by the mountain later
"Huge and mighty forms... were a trouble to my dreams"
41
The Prelude - description of the boat moving
"My boat went heaving through the water like a swan"
42
Exposure - description of the wind at start of the poem
"Our brains ache, in the merciless iced east winds that knive us mercilessly"
43
Exposure - dawn breaking
"Dawn masking... her melancholy army"
44
Exposure - description of the snow
"Pale flakes with fingering stealth come feeling our faces"
45
Exposure - description of how the soldiers are shut out
"Shutters and doors all closed: on us the doors are closed"
46
Exposure - description of the dead at the end of the poem, and the refrain
"All their eyes are ice / but nothing happens"
47
War Photographer - description of the photographer's spools of film
"Spools of suffering set out in ordered rows"
48
War Photographer - the photographer thinking about the war zones he's visited
"Belfast, Beirut, Phnom Penh. All flesh is grass"
49
War Photographer - the photographer having a flashback to war
"Fields which don't explode beneath the feet of running children in a nightmare heat."
50
War Photographer - description of the pictures the photographer takes
"A hundred agonies in black and white"
51
War Photographer - accusing description of the readers' reactions to the war stories
"The reader's eyeballs prick / with tears between the bath and pre-lunch beers."
52
Tissue - remarking on the power of paper
"Paper... could alter things"
53
Tissue - description of humanity's intimate relationship with paper
"Pages smoothed and stroked and turned"
54
Tissue - remarking on how strong the connection between us and paper is
"Fine slips... might fly our lives like paper kites"
55
Tissue - description of the ephemeral nature of civilisation
"Raise a structure / never meant to last"
56
Tissue - remarking on cultural identity (final line of poem)
"Turned into your skin"
57
Checking Out Me History - accusing remark on how people are taught a eurocentric account of history
"Dem tell me / what dem want to tell me"
58
Checking Out Me History - remarking how people in ex-colonies aren't taught their own history
"Bandage up me eye... Blind me to me own identity"
59
Checking Out Me History - asking about his own history
"Dem tell me about Columbus and 1492 / But what happen to de Caribs and de Arawaks too"
60
Checking Out Me History - researching his own history
"But now I checking out me own history"
61
Checking Out Me History - talking about control over your own identity
"I carving out me identity"
62
Kamikaze - description of the pilot being indoctrinated
"A shaven head / full of powerful incantations"
63
Kamikaze - description of nature which the pilot finds beautiful
"Little fishing boats / strung out like bunting / on a green blue translucent sea"
64
Kamikaze - description of tuna
"The dark prince, muscular, dangerous"
65
Kamikaze - children learning to disown their father
"As though he no longer existed"
66
Kamikaze - ironic wondering about death
"He must have wondered / which was the better way to die"
67
How is Extract from the Prelude structured?
There is a volta halfway through - the juxtaposition between the first and second halves highlights the insignificance of humans compared to nature
68
What form is Extract from the Prelude?
The full poem is an epic - a long narrative poem, usually based on historical events or mythology. It is written in blank verse, as if Wordsworth is telling a story.
69
How is Exposure structured?
8 stanzas, 5 lines each, reflecting the monotony and pointlessness of war
70
How is War Photographer structured?
4 regular 6-line stanzas, contrasting with the chaotic and disturbing images in the poem, reflecting how the photographer distances himself from the stories he photographs
71
How is Tissue structured?
Unrhymed, irregular quatrains - represents the irregularity of life and flimsy nature of paper - the final stanza is only 1 line long, drawing attention to it
72
What form is Tissue?
Lack of regular rhyme or rhythm, mirroring the fluttering of tissue paper
73
How is Checking Out Me History structured?
Contrast and flipping between eurocentric and black history - draws attention to the way that history is taught in schools and its absurdity
74
What form is Checking Out Me History
Free verse, with eurocentric parts sounding almost like a nursery rhyme - childish and distant. Uses dialect to emphasise the importance of the speaker's cultural identity
75
How is Kamikaze structured?
7 six-line stanzas - no rhyme or rhythm, letting the story be told simply and allowing readers to make up their own minds about the events of the poem - only 3 sentences, giving a lot of detail and allowing us to empathise more with the pilot
76
What form is Kamikaze?
A narrative poem - begins as a sort of report but emotion seeps through as it breaks into 1st person - heightens sense of sadness associated with the story