English Strategies Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Remember to:

A

Identify what’s wrong by using grammar rules!

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2
Q

Remember to(1):

A

Eliminate what obviously doesn’t work.

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3
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement:

A

Singular: ThIS applE tasteS good.

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4
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement(1):

A

Plural: ThESE appleS tastE good.

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5
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement(2):

A

“And” “both” are plural. BOTH Jack AND Jill ARE walking.

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6
Q

Subject-Verb Agreement(3):

A

SING IT! “EACH, EITHER, NEITHER, AND ALL YOUR ONES’ AND BODYS’ ARE SING-GUL-AR!”

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7
Q

Pronouns-Singular Subjective:

A

I, you, he, she, it

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8
Q

Pronouns-Singular Objective:

A

Me, you, him, her, it

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9
Q

Pronouns-Singular Possessive:

A

Mine, yours, his, hers, its

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10
Q

Pronouns-Plural Subjective:

A

We, you all/y’all, they

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11
Q

Pronouns-Plural Objective:

A

Us, you all/y’all, them

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12
Q

Remember:

A

Pronouns and the noun it represents (antecedent) must agree

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13
Q

Comparatives:

A

Comparing 2 items. end in er. better, faster

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14
Q

Superlatives:

A

Comparing 1 item over many. Most, best, fastest

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15
Q

Adjective for:

A

Noun

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16
Q

Adverb for:

A

Verbs, adjectives, other adverbs

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17
Q

Modifier:

A

Word or group of words that describe, clarify, or provide info about another part of sentence. It must be by what it modifies.

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18
Q

Remember to(2):

A

Plug in remaining answer choices

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19
Q

Commas:

A

Used to separate elements in a series/list: I had chicken, rice, and water.

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20
Q

Commas(1)

A

Use with a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) to separate independent clauses in 1 sentence: I work on Mondays, and I have soccer practice on Tuesdays.

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21
Q

F A N B O Y S

A

FOR AND NOR BUT OR YET SO

22
Q

Commas(2):

A

Use with nonessential/parenthetical(still makes a sentence without it) phrases and clauses, also called an appositive: Pisquet found, much to his delight, that naming his dog Skipper was a great choice.

23
Q

Commas(3):

A

Use after introductory or modifying phrases with subordinate clauses(AAAWWUBBIS) or prepositions: After school, I take a shower. DC,IC

24
Q

A A A W W U B B I S

A

After Although As When While Until Because Before If Since. If it starts with these and does not have an IC after, it is NOT a sentence.

25
Preposition
Shows direction or time: after ____, around____
26
Parenthesis
Parenthesis add parenthetical (nonessential) phrases and clauses
27
Dashes: One Dash
Signals abrupt change in thought, an afterthought, or offset/unrelated idea at the end of a sentence.
28
Dashes: Pair of (2) Dashes
Can sub in for parentheses, but theses emphasize certain words or phrases
29
Semicolons: Common
Join 2 independent clauses without coordinating conjuction(FANBOYS). IC; IC. I like ___; ____ is my favorite.
30
Semicolons: Uncommon
Separate complex list of items. I had a, b, and c; d, e, and f; g, h, and i.
31
Apostrophes:
Shows possession. K's ___(whatever item belongs to her).
32
Colon:
Before list of information: ___, ____, and/or ___
33
Colon(1):
It is between an independent clause and self-thought: why?
34
Colon(2):
Precedes direct quotations: "Injustice"
35
Remember(1):
If the original is good as is, LEAVE IT! Don't try to look at it until it seems wrong. ONLY CHANGE IF OBVIOUSLY WRONG BEFORE ANSWERS.
36
Remember(2):
Comma rules. Use them with commas or if the question tries to add commas. Don't put extra commas where they are not needed.
37
Present Tense:
States facts and describes habitual actions(you do them often). Ex: I study for the ACT every week.
38
Past Tense:
Describes action or event that happened from the last millisecond to years back. Ex: I studied for the ACT yesterday. I was studying for the ACT this morning.` ending in ed or an, or has helper was
39
Future Tense:
Describes action or event that will happen(soon). | Ex: I will study for the ACT tomorrow
40
Present Perfect Tense:
Describes an event that started in the past and continues into the present. Ex: I have studied for the ACT for 2 months.
41
Past Perfect Tense:
Describes past action completed before another past action. | Ex: I have for the ACT every night until I took the test.
42
Future Perfect Tense:
Descrives future action completed before another future action. Ex: I will have studied for three months by the time I take the test.
43
Remember(3):
Look for PPF verb change clues.
44
Subject-Verb Agreement: First Person
I am
45
Subject-Verb Agreement: Second Person
You are
46
Subject-Verb Agreement: Third Person
He, she, it, is
47
Subject-Verb Agreement: Plural
They are
48
Remember(4):
The pronoun has to match the noun.
49
Who/Whom:
Who=subject, Whom=object. I was interviewed by DJ. I am the subject; DJ is the object
50
Remember(5):
Colons introduce