English terminology Flashcards
(51 cards)
What does ‘Academic’ refer to?
Relating to education and scholarship
Academic contexts often involve formal learning environments, such as schools and universities.
Define ‘Adjective’.
A word naming an attribute of a noun
Adjectives describe qualities or states of nouns.
What is an ‘Annotation’?
A note by way of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram
Annotations help clarify or provide insight into the main content.
What is the meaning of ‘Antonym’?
A word opposite in meaning to another
For example, ‘hot’ is an antonym of ‘cold’.
What are ‘Appositives’?
A noun of a noun phrase that adds information
For example, in the phrase ‘My friend, a skilled artist, painted this’, ‘a skilled artist’ is an appositive.
Define ‘Communication’.
The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium
Effective communication is essential in various fields including education, business, and interpersonal relationships.
What does ‘Comprehension’ refer to?
The ability to understand something
Comprehension is critical for effective learning and communication.
What is a ‘Conjunction’?
A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause
Examples include ‘and’, ‘but’, and ‘or’.
Define ‘Consolidation’.
The action or process of combining a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole
Consolidation can occur in various contexts, including business and education.
What is a ‘Dependent Clause’?
A group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not make complete sense
For example, ‘because I was late’ is a dependent clause.
Define ‘Description’.
A spoken or written account of a person, object or event
Descriptions can be detailed or brief and are used in various forms of writing.
What does ‘Dynamic’ mean in a process or system?
Characterised by constant change, activity, or progress
Dynamic systems are often more complex and adaptable.
What is an ‘Era’?
A long and distinct period of history
Eras are often defined by significant events, developments, or cultural changes.
Define ‘Etymology’.
The origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning
Understanding etymology can enhance vocabulary and comprehension.
What is a ‘Euphemism’?
A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt
For example, ‘passed away’ is a euphemism for ‘died’.
What is an ‘Exclamation’?
Used to introduce an exclamation of surprise, admiration or a similar emotion
Exclamations often convey strong feelings.
Define ‘Explanation’.
A statement or account that makes something clear
Explanations are crucial for teaching and understanding complex topics.
What does ‘Expository’ mean?
Intended to explain or describe something
Expository writing is common in essays and academic texts.
What is ‘Fiction’?
Literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people
Fiction contrasts with nonfiction, which is based on real events.
Define ‘Genre’.
A style or category of art, music, or literature
Examples include fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and drama.
What is a ‘Homonym’?
Each of two or more words that have the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins
An example is ‘bat’ (the animal) and ‘bat’ (the sports equipment).
What is a ‘Homophone’?
Each of two or more words having the same pronunciation but different meanings, origins, or spelling
Examples include ‘to’, ‘two’, and ‘too’.
Define ‘Hyperbole’.
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
For example, saying ‘I’m so hungry I could eat a horse’ is hyperbole.
What does ‘Imperative’ refer to?
Giving an authoritative command
Imperative sentences often start with the verb.
