English Vocabulary Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Define:

Spread

(spred)

A

v. open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length.

I spread a towel on the sand and sat down

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2
Q

Define::

Spread

(spred)

A

n. the fact or process of spreading over an area.

warmer temperatures could help reduce the spread of the disease

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3
Q

Define:

Cannonball

(Kanan-bol)

A

n. a round metal or stone projectile fired from a cannon in former times.
a jump into water performed upright with the knees clasped to the chest.

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4
Q

Define:

Latch

(Lach)

A

v. fasten (a door or gate) with a latch.

she latched the door carefully

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5
Q

Define:

Minute

(minet)

A

n. a period of time equal to sixty seconds or a sixtieth of an hour.

he stood in the shower for twenty minutes

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6
Q

Define:

Ruckus

(ruh-kuhs)

A

n. a disturbance or commotion.

a child is raising a ruckus in class

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7
Q

Define:

Sure

(SHoor)

A

adj. confident in what one thinks or knows; having no doubt that one is right.

I’m sure I’ve seen that dress before

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8
Q

Define:

Informal | North America
Sure

(SHoor)

A

adv. certainly (used for emphasis).

Texas sure was a great place to grow up

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9
Q

Define: Verb

Dislike

(duh-slike)

A

v. feel distaste for or hostility toward.

he was not distressed by the death of a man he had always disliked

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10
Q

Define: Noun

Dislike

(duh-slike)

A

n. a feeling of distaste or hostility.

they had taken a dislike to each other

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11
Q

Define:

Lucrative

(loo-kruh-thuv)

A

adj. producing a great deal of profit.

a lucrative career as a stand-up comedian

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12
Q

Define:

Hardcore

(haard-kor)

A

n. the most active, committed, or strict members of a group or movement.

the party still has a hard core of supporters that will always vote

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13
Q

Define: Adjective

Hardcore

(haard-kor)

A

adj. highly committed in one’s support for or dedication to something.

hardcore gamers

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14
Q

Define:

Pious

(pai-uhs)

A

adj. devoutly religious.
adj. making a hypocritical display of virtue.

there’ll be no pious words said over her

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15
Q

Define:

Heartbreaking

(haart-bray-kuhng)

A

adj. causing overwhelming distress; very upsetting.

it would be heartbreaking to see it all collapse

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16
Q

Define:

Decimate

(deh-suh-mayt)

A

v. kill, destroy, or remove a large percentage or part of.

the project would decimate the fragile wetland wilderness

17
Q

Define:

Bastardize

(buhstar-dice)

A

v. change (something) in such a way as to lower its quality or value, typically by adding new elements.

our biggest fear was they were going to take our script and **bastardize

18
Q

Define:

Obscene

(uhb-seen)

A

adj. (of the portrayal or description of sexual matters) offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency.

obscene jokes

19
Q

Define:

Facsimile

(fak-si-muh-lee)

A

n. an exact copy, especially of written or printed material.

a facsimile of the manuscript

20
Q

Define: Verb

Facsimile

(fak-si-muh-lee)

A

v. make a copy of.

the ride was facsimiled for Disney World

21
Q

Define:

Mention

(men-shun)

A

v. refer to something briefly and without going into detail.
I haven’t mentioned it to William yet
n. a reference to someone or something.
their eyes light up at a mention of Sartre

22
Q

Define:

Groundbreaking

(grownd-bray-kuhng)

A

adj. breaking new ground; innovative; pioneering.

groundbreaking research into fertility problems

23
Q

Define:

Trajectory

(truh-jek-tori)

A

n. the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.

the missile’s trajectory was preset

24
Q

Define:

Pilfer

A

v. steal (typically things of relatively little value).

she produced the handful of coins she had managed to pilfer

25
# Define: Frontier | (fruhn-teer)
n. a line or border separating two countries. *international crime knows no **frontiers*** the extreme limit of understanding or achievement in a particular area. *the success of science in extending the **frontiers** of knowledge*
26
# Define: Enrich | (in-riCH)
v. improve or enhance the quality or value of. | her exposure to museums **enriched** her life in France
27
# Define: Amalgamation
n. the action, process, or result of combining or uniting. | the threat of **amalgamation** with a competitor
28
# Define: Armed | (aarmd)
adj. equipped with or carrying a weapon or weapons. | heavily **armed** troops
29
# Define: Reparation | (reh-puh-ray-shn)
n. the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged. | the courts required a convicted offender to make financial **reparation*
30
# Define: Incorporate
v. take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include. | he has **incorporated** in his proposals a large number of measures
31
# Define: Rattling
adj. making a series of short, sharp knocking sounds. | a **rattling** old bus
32
# Define: Flustered | (fluh-strd)
adj. agitated or confused. | a **flustered** commuter
33
# Define: Counterfeit
adj. made in exact imitation of something valuable or important with the intention to deceive or defraud. | two men were remanded on bail on a charge of passing **counterfeit** $10
34
# Define: Bootleg
adj. (especially of liquor, computer software, or recordings) made, distributed, or sold illegally. ***bootleg** cassettes* v. make, distribute, or sell (illicit goods, especially liquor, computer software, or recordings) illegally. *he amassed a fortune **bootlegging** whiskey*
35
# Define: Legacy
an amount of money or property left to someone in a will. *my grandmother died and unexpectedly left me a small **legacy*** n. the long-lasting impact of particular events, actions, etc. that took place in the past, or of a person’s life. | he left us a rich **legacy** of buildings that are both innovative archi