Enlightenment

Question 1

Wrote the Social Contract

Answer 1

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 2

Tabula Rasa

Answer 2

Locke’s Blank Slate-

Question 3

Encyclopedia

Answer 3

Denis Diderot

Question 4

Believed that an absolute ruler was the best way to keep a society in check

Answer 4

Thomas Hobbes

Question 5

Checks and Balances

Answer 5

Montesquieu

Question 6

Believed in freedom of speech

Answer 6

Voltaire

Question 7

Argued for Women’s education in The Vindication of the Rights of Women

Answer 7

Mary Wollstonecraft

Question 8

Was against capital punishment

Answer 8

Cesare Beccaria

Question 9

Inductive Reasoning

Answer 9

Sir Francis Bacon

Question 10

Deductive Reasoning

Answer 10

Rene Descartes

Question 11

Physiocrat

Answer 11

Economic Philosopher

Question 12

Cogito Ergo Sum

Answer 12

Descartes

Question 13

Father of Empiricism

Answer 13

Bacon

Question 14

Laissez Faire

Answer 14

No government intervention

Question 15

Father of Capitalism

Answer 15

Adam Smith

Question 16

Three branches of Government

Answer 16

Montesquieu

Question 17

Heliocentric Universe

Answer 17

Copernicus

Question 18

Elliptical Orbits

Answer 18

Johannes Kepler

Question 19

Laws of Gravity

Answer 19

Sir Isaac Newton

Question 20

Deism

Answer 20

God as a Watchmaker (made but doesn’t interfere

Question 21

Rationalism

Answer 21

Baruch Spinoza

Question 22

Government should protect life, liberty and property and should be overthrown if it doesn’t

Answer 22

John Locke

Question 23

Invisible hand control’s supply and demand

Answer 23

Adam Smith

Question 24

The Greatest good for the greatest number

Answer 24

Utilitarianism

Question 25

Man is born good, but everywhere in Chains

Answer 25

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 26

Man born evil; life is poor, nasty, brutish and short

Answer 26

Thomas Hobbes

Question 27

Wrote Leviathan

Answer 27

Thomas Hobbes