Enlightenment Flashcards

0
Q

A political theory that says a person is born with basic right that a government cannot deny.

A

Natural rights

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1
Q

A system of law that is determined by nature.

A

Natural Law

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2
Q

A contract between the people and the governing body.

A

Social contract

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3
Q

Allows businesses to operate with little to no interference by the government.

A

Laissez Faire

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4
Q

The suppression of words or ideas by the government.

A

Censorship

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5
Q

Meeting place where people often exchanged ideas.

A

Salon

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6
Q

Absolute monarchs that were inspired by the enlightenment.

A

Enlightened despot

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7
Q

Government ruled by a few.

A

Oligarchy

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8
Q

The French middle class.

A

Bourgeoise

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9
Q

Having pride and loyalty to your country.

A

Nationalism

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10
Q

The idea that a course of action can maximize society’s happiness.

A

Utilitarianism

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11
Q

The growth of towns and cities.

A

Urbanization

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12
Q

Collective ownership of property ; a classless society.

A

Communism

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13
Q

Member of the working class.

A

Proletariat

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14
Q

Major industries are owned and controlled by the government.

A

Socialism

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