Enrichment Terms Flashcards

1
Q

CH 2

amino acids

ah-ME-no

A

The nitrogen-containing compounds that make up proteins

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2
Q

CH 2

anabolism

ah-NAB-o-lizm

A

The type of metabolism in which body substances are made; the building phase of metabolism

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3
Q

CH 2

catabolism

kah-TAB-o-lizm

A

The type of metabolism in which substances are broken down for energy and simple compounds

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4
Q

CH 2

collagen

KOL-ah-jen

A

A fibrous protein found in connective tissue

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5
Q

CH 2

cortex

KOR-tex

A

The outer region of an organ

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6
Q

CH 2

glycogen

GLI-ko-jen

A

A complex sugar compound stored in liver and muscles and broken down into glucose when needed for energy

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7
Q

CH 2

interstitial

in-ter-STISH-al

A

Between parts, such as the spaces between cells in a tissue

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8
Q

CH 2

medulla

meh-DUL-lah

A

The inner region of an organ, marrow (root: medull/o)

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9
Q

CH 2

parenchyma

par-EN-kih-mah

A

The functional tissue of an organ

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10
Q

CH 2

parietal

pah-RI-eh-tal

A

Pertaining to a wall, describes a membrane that lines a body cavity

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11
Q

CH 2

soma

SO-mah

A

The body

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12
Q

CH 2

stem cell

A

An immature cell that has the capacity to develop into any of a variety of different cell types, a precursor cell

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13
Q

CH 2

visceral

VIS-er-al

A

Pertaining to the internal organs; describes a membrane on the surface of an organ

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14
Q

CH 2

digit

DIJ-it

A

A finger or toe (adjective: digital)

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15
Q

CH 2

epigastrium

ep-ih-GAS-tre-um

A

The epigastric region

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16
Q

CH 2

fundus

FUN-dus

A

The base or body of a hollow organ, the area of an organ farthest from its opening

17
Q

CH 2

hypochondrium

hi-po-KON-dre-um

A

The hypochondriac region (left or right)

18
Q

CH 2

lumen

LU-men

A

The central opening within a tube or hollow organ

19
Q

CH 2

meatus

me-A-tus

A

A passage or opening

20
Q

CH 2

orifice

OR-ih-fis

A

The opening of a cavity

21
Q

CH 2

OS

A

Mouth, any body opening

22
Q

CH 2

septum

SEP-tum

A

A wall dividing two cavities

23
Q

CH 2

sinus

SI-nus

A

A cavity, as within a bone

24
Q

CH 2

sphincter

SFINK-ter

A

A circular muscle that regulates an opening

25
Q

What is the abbreviation LLQ?

A

Left Lower Quadrant

26
Q

What is the abbreviation LUQ?

A

Left Upper Quadrant

27
Q

What is the abbreviation RLQ?

A

Right Lower Quadrant

28
Q

What is the abbreviation RUQ?

A

Right Upper Quadrant