ENT

Question 1

Most reliable landmark of TMembrane

Answer 1

Lateral process of malleus

Question 2

Most mobile part of tympanic membrane

Answer 2

Umbo

Question 3

Cone of light falls where in Tympanic membrane

Answer 3

Antero inferior quadrant of pars tensa

Question 4

Which nerve on face gets thickened in laprosy?

Answer 4

Great auricular nerve

Question 5

nerve supply to Antero superior EA canal

Answer 5

Auricotemporal nerve- Branch of V3

Question 6

Nerve supply to floor/antero inferior EA canal

Answer 6

Arnold’s vranch of vagus

Question 7

Nerve supply to Posterior superior EA canal

Answer 7

Facial nerve

Question 8

Nerve supply to anterior half of lateral aspect of TM

Answer 8

Auricotemporal nerve- Branch of V3

Question 9

Nerve supply to posterior half of lateral aspect of TM

Answer 9

Arnold’s nerve branch of Vagus

Question 10

Nerve supply to medial aspect of TM

Answer 10

Jacobson’s nerve- branch of Glossopharyngeal nerve

Question 11

Oval window is covered by which structure?

Answer 11

Foot plate of stapes

Question 12

Round window is covered with which structure?

Answer 12

Secondary tympanic membrane

Question 13

Which muscle hook around the processus cochleariformis and where it is attached?

Answer 13

Tensor tympani

Attached to handle of malleus

Question 14

Which nerve supplies to tensor tympani and tensor vali palitini?

Answer 14

Mandibular nerve

Question 15

Archuate eminance in tegmen of middle ear is due to which structure?

Answer 15

Superior semicircular canal

Question 16

Promontary on medial wall of middle ear is formed due to which structure?

Answer 16

1st turn/ basal turn of cochlea

Question 17

Dome of which structure is present on medial wall of middle ear?

Answer 17

Lateral semicircular canal

Question 18

Which muscle arises from posterior wall of middle ear and attaches to which structure?

Answer 18

Stapedius

To neck of stapes

Question 19

Which nerve supplies to stapedius?

Answer 19

Facial nerve

Question 20

Lateral scc= another Name of semicircular canal- Which head movement it is involved- Which nystagmus it produces

Answer 20

Horizontal scc
No no movement
Horizontal nystagmus

Question 21

Posterior scc= another Name of semicircular canal- Which head movement it is involved- Which nystagmus it produces

Answer 21

Vertical scc
Yes yes movement
Vertical nystagmus

Question 22

Anterior scc= another Name of semicircular canal- Which head movement it is involved- Which nystagmus it produces

Answer 22

Superior scc
Ear to shoulder movement
Torsional nystagmus

Question 23

Which structure of inner ear detects horizontal linear acceleration?

Answer 23

Utricle

Question 24

Which structure of inner ear detects vertical linear acceleration?

Answer 24

Saccule

Question 25

In waber test, sound better heard in diseased ear- which type of hearing loss in which ear?

Answer 25

Conducive hearing loss in diseased ear

Question 26

In waber test, sound better heard in healthy ear- which type of hearing loss in which ear?

Answer 26

Sensorineural hearing loss of other diseased ear

Question 27

In ear testing, AC is more than BC, 2 findings?

Answer 27

Normal finding | Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss

Question 28

In ear testing, BC more than AC, 3 findings?

Answer 28

External ear pathology Middle ear pathology Severe unilateral SNHL/ dead ear

Question 29

Boiler’s notch in NIHL is seen at which frequency?

Answer 29

4000hz

Question 30

No AB gap with dip at 4000hz in pure tome audiometry?

Answer 30

NIHL

Question 31

Air bone gap is present of 40db on pure tone audiometry- Diagnosis?

Answer 31

Conductive hearing loss

Question 32

Ac and Bc curves have come down and AB gap is present in pure tone audiometry- diagnosis

Answer 32

Both mixed CHL and SNHL

Question 33

Carhart’s notch is seen in which condition and at which frequency?

Answer 33

Otosclerosis At 2000hz in bone conduction

Question 34

Which 3 sinuses opens in Osteo meatal complex which presents in middle meatus?

Answer 34

Frontal anterior ethmoidal maxillary sinus

Question 35

Naso lacrimal duct open in which meatus?

Answer 35

Inferior meatus

Question 36

Out of eight bones of lateral wall of nasal cavity which are four bones apart from paranasal sinus bones?

Answer 36

Nasal bone Palatine bone Inferior turbinate Lacrimal bone

Question 37

Out of 7 bones of medial wall of nasal cavity which are 3 bones apart from paranasal sinus bones?

Answer 37

Palatine bone nasal bone vomer

Question 38

Which artery doesn’t contribute to bleeding from little’s area?

Answer 38

Posterior Ethmoidal artery

Question 39

Artery of epistaxis

Answer 39

Sphenopalatine artery

Question 40

Which artery is never ligated in epistaxis management?

Answer 40

Internal carotide artery

Question 41

Mc sinus involved in rhinosinusitis?

Answer 41

Maxillary sinus

Question 42

Merciful anosmia is finding in which disease? 2 names

Answer 42

Atrophic rhonosinusitis/ ozeana

Question 43

Miculicz cells and russell bodies are seen in which nasal atrophic disease? 2 names

Answer 43

Rhinoscleroma/ respiratory scleroma

Question 44

Which are the causative agents of rhinoscleroma? 2 names

Answer 44

Klebisiella rhinoscleromatosis/ Frisch bacillus

Question 45

Woody/hebra/tapir nose is found in which disease? 2 names

Answer 45

Rhinoscleroma/ respiratory scleroma

Question 46

Aquatic protozoa causing nasal disease?

Answer 46

Rhinosporidiosis

Question 47

Which disease of nose has strawberry granuloma?

Answer 47

Rhinosporidiosis