ENT Specialty Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

The patient presented with unilateral hearing loss and persistent tinnitus, suggesting possible acoustic neuroma.

A

O paciente apresentou perda auditiva unilateral e zumbido persistente, sugerindo possível neuroma acústico.

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2
Q

Chronic sinusitis often requires a CT scan to evaluate the extent of the inflammation and blockage.

A

A sinusite crônica frequentemente exige uma tomografia para avaliar a extensão da inflamação e obstrução.

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3
Q

Tonsillectomy is indicated in patients with recurrent tonsillitis or obstructive sleep apnea.

A

A amigdalectomia é indicada em pacientes com amigdalite recorrente ou apneia obstrutiva do sono.

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4
Q

A nasal endoscopy revealed polyps obstructing the middle meatus.

A

Uma endoscopia nasal revelou pólipos obstruindo o meato médio.

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5
Q

Vertigo triggered by head movement may indicate benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

A

Tontura desencadeada por movimentos da cabeça pode indicar vertigem posicional paroxística benigna (VPPB).

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6
Q

The tympanic membrane was intact, with no signs of perforation or effusion.

A

A membrana timpânica estava íntegra, sem sinais de perfuração ou efusão.

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7
Q

Submucosal resection of the nasal septum was performed to correct the deviation.

A

Foi realizada ressecção submucosa do septo nasal para corrigir o desvio.

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8
Q

Laryngoscopy showed vocal fold nodules consistent with vocal strain.

A

A laringoscopia mostrou nódulos nas pregas vocais compatíveis com esforço vocal.

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9
Q

Otitis media with effusion is common in children and may lead to temporary hearing loss.

A

Otite média com efusão é comum em crianças e pode levar à perda auditiva temporária.

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10
Q

After septoplasty, nasal breathing significantly improved.

A

Após a septoplastia, a respiração nasal melhorou significativamente.

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11
Q

Epistaxis from Kiesselbach’s plexus is usually managed with anterior nasal packing.

A

A epistaxe originada no plexo de Kiesselbach geralmente é controlada com tamponamento nasal anterior.

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12
Q

A deviated nasal septum can contribute to chronic nasal obstruction and sinus infections.

A

Um desvio do septo nasal pode contribuir para obstrução nasal crônica e infecções dos seios da face.

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13
Q

Audiometry revealed a mild conductive hearing loss in the right ear.

A

A audiometria revelou uma leve perda auditiva condutiva no ouvido direito.

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14
Q

The child was diagnosed with adenoid hypertrophy causing mouth breathing and snoring.

A

A criança foi diagnosticada com hipertrofia de adenoide, causando respiração bucal e ronco.

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15
Q

The patient reported dysphonia and vocal fatigue after prolonged speech.

A

O paciente relatou disfonia e fadiga vocal após fala prolongada.

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16
Q

A fine-needle aspiration biopsy was ordered to evaluate the thyroid nodule.

A

Foi solicitada uma biópsia por aspiração com agulha fina para avaliar o nódulo tireoidiano.

17
Q

During otoscopy, a bulging and erythematous tympanic membrane was observed.

A

Durante a otoscopia, observou-se uma membrana timpânica abaulada e eritematosa.

18
Q

The patient underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for chronic sinus disease.

A

O paciente foi submetido à cirurgia endoscópica funcional dos seios paranasais (FESS) por doença sinusal crônica.

19
Q

Hoarseness persisting for more than two weeks should be investigated with laryngoscopy.

A

Rouquidão persistente por mais de duas semanas deve ser investigada com laringoscopia.

20
Q

The foreign body was successfully removed from the external auditory canal.

A

O corpo estranho foi removido com sucesso do canal auditivo externo.