Entry on William Thomas Stead in the New Dictionary of National Biography Flashcards
(10 cards)
Who was William Thomas Stead?
A pioneering English newspaper editor and spiritualist known for his role in investigative journalism and social reforms during the Victorian era.
Born in 1849 in Embleton, Northumberland, he was the son of a Congregational minister.
What significant role did Stead play in journalism?
He transformed British journalism by introducing techniques that emphasized the power of the press to influence public opinion and policy.
His approach is often referred to as ‘Government by Journalism.’
What was the focus of Stead’s 1885 series ‘The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon’?
It was an investigative exposé on child prostitution in London.
This series led to public outrage and the passage of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885.
What impact did the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 have?
It raised the age of consent from 13 to 16.
This legislation was influenced by Stead’s exposé on child prostitution.
What was Stead’s stance on social issues?
He was an advocate for various social causes, including peace movements and spiritualism.
His activism was reflected in his journalism.
What publication did Stead found in 1890?
The Review of Reviews.
This further cemented his influence in media and public discourse.
Fill in the blank: Stead’s approach to journalism is often referred to as _______.
Government by Journalism
True or False: William Thomas Stead was born into a family with no religious background.
False
He was the son of a Congregational minister.
What was one of Stead’s most notable contributions to journalism?
His investigative exposé on child prostitution in London, published in the Pall Mall Gazette.
This work was critical in shaping public discourse on social justice.
What was a key theme in Stead’s journalism?
Utilizing journalism as a tool for societal improvement.
He believed in the media’s potential to drive social change.
