Entstehung, Koranexgese Flashcards

1
Q

Entstehung

A

610-622 Mekka und Medina

644-656: Konsonantenfassung unter Utmän (dritter Khalif)

quira´at?

1924: heute verbindliche Fassugn Azhar Uni, Kairo

asbab an-nuzül

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2
Q

qira´at

A

+10

heute: hafz an asım
tagwid: vom Lehrer abhängig

Marokko. alternative Lesarten

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3
Q

Natur des Koran

A

gair mahlüq

transzendente Urschrift

tanzil an Muhamed

+selbstreferenzieller Charakter

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4
Q

Unnachahmlichkeit

A

i ´gäz

-> Herasforderungsverse: äyät at-tahaddi

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5
Q

Koranexgese

A

= tafsír

ta´wil - mystisch

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6
Q

deutliche / mehrdeutige Verse

A

ayát muhkamat

ayát mutasabihat

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7
Q

philologisch KE

A

qirá´at

wuguh

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8
Q

inhaltliche KE

A

isrá´ílyat

abáb an-nuzúl

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9
Q

KE durch Hadiths

A

isnád

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10
Q

rhethorische KE

A

ígaz

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11
Q

at-Tabari

A

um 900

Enzyklopedie
Textpassage + Problem -> Überlieferungen zur Lösung -> Stellungnahme

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12
Q

Tafsír al-Galálain

A

1465

knappe Paraphrasen, eigestreute inhaltl./ sprachliche Erklärungen

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13
Q

Muhammad abduh

sayyid kutb

A

Cin = Krankheiten

Islamismus

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14
Q

Übersetzer

A

Rudi Paret 1966 genau aber unschön

Hartmut bobzin 1995 sprachlich schön

Atatürk: radikal
Ahmadiyya Bewegung: zweisprachig

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