Environment-Reagan-Bush-Clinton-Foreign Policy Flashcards

(59 cards)

0
Q

Nixon created this government agency. he also signed legislation for clean air, water, and the protection if endangered species. Nixon was responding to public support for the environment

A

EPA

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1
Q

the environmental movement received a strong boost after this caught fire

A

Cuyahoga River

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2
Q

Rachel Carson’s book, Silent Spring, warned of danger to the environment from overuse of ___

A

pesticides

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3
Q

the first ___ on April 22, 1970 was largely a respond to the publics growing concern over the effects of pollution. this in turn led to the passage of the Clean Air Act

A

Earth Day

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4
Q

environmental crisis over toxic waste during the Carter Administration

A

Love Canal

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5
Q

crisis involving nuclear energy during the Carter Administration

A

Three Mile Island

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6
Q

the ___ played a key role in getting Ronald Reagan elected

A

New Right

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7
Q

during the 1970s religious conservatives were concerned about too much ___ regulation

A

government

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8
Q

Jerry Falwell founded this organization to promote traditional values

A

Moral Majority

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9
Q

a social security check and Medicare and Medicaid payments are examples of ___ programs

A

entitlement

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10
Q

during the 1980s the conservative coalition often supported ___ in order to decrease what it saw as too much government control over business

A

deregulation

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11
Q

the nickname for the national defense program, The Strategic Defense Initiative

A

Star Wars

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12
Q

this became the First Nation to break away from the Soviet Bloc in Eastern Europe. Soviet influence had been high in this country because it shared a border with the USSR

A

Poland

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13
Q

this nation experienced the “Velvet Revolution” a peaceful move away from Communism and the Soviet Bloc

A

Czechoslovakia

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14
Q

Gorbachev reform that resulted in more freedom of the press

A

glasnost

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15
Q

Gorbachev record that attempted to restructure the Soviet economy by allowing some private enterprise

A

perestroika

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16
Q

in this famous speech Reagan referred to the Soviet Union as an ___

A

evil empire

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17
Q

the location in China where hundreds of unarmed people were gunned down

A

Tianamen Square

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18
Q

Russian president who along with President George H.W. Bush that the Cold War was over

A

Boris Yeltsin

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19
Q

the current president of Russia

A

Vladmir Putin

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20
Q

in what became known as the ___ scandal the Reagan Administration negotiated with terrorists to secure the release of American hostages held in Lebanon

A

Iran Contra

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21
Q

in 1991 the US led coalition attacked Iraq to protect Kuwait and ___

A

Saudi Arabia

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22
Q

Reagan increased defense spending because he did not believe that ___ disarmament would halt Soviet expansion

A

nuclear

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23
Q

the Bush administration launched an invasion of ___ and captured Manual Noreiga in order to crack down on drug trafficking in Latin America

24
many analysts believe that Reagan's increased defense spending help speed and end to the ___
Cold War
25
she became the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court
Sandra Day O'Connor
26
she became the first woman to be nominated as a vice presidential candidate on major party ticket
Geraldine Ferraro
27
Communist rebel group that took power in Nicaragua
Sandinistas
28
the Iranian hostages were released shortly after ___ was sworn in as President
Reagan
29
to emphasize that the federal government had too much power Reagan pointed out that the ___ created the federal government and not the other was around
states
30
Ronald Reagan's nickname because if his easy going style and ability to speak to average Americans
great communicator
31
to help the needy, liberals often rely on using government programs whereas conservatives tend to favor the use of ___ organizations
private
32
during the 1970s liberals pushed for laws protecting women, the elderly, and ___
minorities
33
conservative got a major boost during the 1970s when white ___ began switching parties over civil rights issues
southerners
34
he made the famous campaign pledge, "Read my lips, no new taxes"
George H.W. Bush
35
a policy that seeks to correct the effects of past discrimination by favoring groups that were previously disadvantaged
affirmative action
36
the economic policies of Ronald Reagan that promoted budget cuts, tax cuts, and increased defense spending
reaganomics
37
the view that there is discrimination against whites to make up for past discrimination against others
reverse discrimination
38
a 1983 government report that US schools were performing worse than those in other industrialized nations
nation at risk
39
the two fastest growing minority groups in the US are ___ and Asian Americans
Latinos
40
in 1991 the Cold War ended when the ___ broke up into 15 separate republics
Soviet Union
41
in 1991 fighting began between the Roman Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and Muslims came into conflict after ___ broke up into six separate republics
Yugoslavia
42
this family gained power with US help and ruled Nicaragua as a dictatorship for 42 years
Somoza
43
this group was supported by the Reagan Administration to overthrow the Sandinistas
Contras
44
name for the 1991 military operation to force the Iraqi military to leave Kuwait
desert storm
45
George W. Bush's No Child Left Behind initiative stressed how success in ___ would lead to other successes
education
46
in the 2000 election ___ won the popular vote but did not become president
Al Gore
47
George W. Bush became president in 2000 after winning the electoral votes in ___
Florida
48
this democrat was elected president after 12 years of republican control of the White House largely because if his centrist policies
Bill Clinton
49
this trade agreement was criticized by some for allowing cheaper Mexican goods to enter the US
NAFTA
50
in 2003 the US again attacked Iraq because the Bush Administration believe Iraq possessed weapons of ___
mass destruction
51
in 1994 the US refused to intervene in the genocide in Rwanda because in the previous year 18 Americans had been killed in ___ the capital city if Somalia
Mogadishu
52
during the Clinton impeachment the ___ did not produce the 2/3 vote necessary to remove the president from office
senate
53
during his ___ speech after 9/11 President George W. Bush condemned terrorist regimes for cooperating with each other
Axis of Evil
54
he ran as a third party candidate in the 1992 election against George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. he won 19% of the popular vote
Ross Perot
55
group responsible for the 9/11 attacks
Al Qaeda
56
conservative Islamic group that took control of Afghanistan after the Soviets withdrew
Taliban
57
Newt Gingrich drafted this document to outline the republicans conservative plans during the Clinton Administration
Contract with America
58
this system of racial segregation in South Africa was ended in the 1990s
Apartheid