environmental Flashcards

1
Q

Troposphere

A

layer of gasses that can support life, closest to earth

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2
Q

stratosphere

A

clumps of cells found, absorb energy from the sun, ozone layer

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3
Q

mesosphere

A

little gas

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4
Q

thermosphere

A

furthest from earth

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5
Q

tundra

A

artic region

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6
Q

taiga

A

typically found just south of the tundra

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7
Q

temperate forest

A

climate is stable, rainfall is abundant,

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8
Q

grassland

A

scarce in rainfall, most important

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9
Q

tropical forest

A

typically near the equator, richest in species

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10
Q

chaparral

A

hot summers, cold winters, harsh conditions

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11
Q

desert

A

found in very dry areas of the world

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12
Q

climatographs

A

summary of the average temperature and precipitation for each month of the year for a given location

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13
Q

open system

A

allows both matter and energy to freely flow in and out.

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14
Q

closed system

A

allows energy to flow in and out, does not allow matter to go in or out.

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15
Q

isolated system

A

does not allow energy or matter to flow in and out

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16
Q

weather

A

conditions of temperature, air pressure, cloud cover, precipitation

17
Q

climate

A

average weather conditions over a long period of time

18
Q

biosphere

A

thin layer of earth that supports life

19
Q

parts of biosphere

A

atmosphere, lithosphere, hydroshphere

20
Q

atmoshphere

A

layer of gas surrounding earth

21
Q

lithosphere

A

solid portion of earth

22
Q

hydrosphere

A

all water on earth

23
Q

mountain/ice

A

extremely cold climate, less vegetation