Environmental Policy Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Free Riders

A

The one in Tragedy of the Commons scenario that selfishly takes advantage of the others for personal gain.

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2
Q

Why is Environmental Policy unpopular?

A

Land Takings
Zoning Regulations
Business leniency/strictness
Permitting/Building

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3
Q

Environmental Policy

A

A formal set of rules and regulations designed to address problems and direct decisions

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4
Q

What branch do the Administrative Agencies come from?

A

Executive Branch - The President

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5
Q

Grassroots Organization

A

An influential small group organization that attempt to persuade their congressmen/women to initiate laws for their benefit.

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6
Q

Lobbyist

A

An influential group that is paid by corporations to lobby, congressmen/women to make rules to benefit the corporation.

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7
Q

NOAA

A

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration

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8
Q

EPA

A

Environmental Protection Agency

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9
Q

TVA

A

Tennessee Valley Authority

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10
Q

CDC

A

Center for Disease Control

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11
Q

ATSDR

A

Agency for Toxic Substances and Diseases Registry

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12
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

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13
Q

14th Amendment

A

Keeps a state from denying any one person to ‘equal protection of the law’

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14
Q

5th Amendment

A

Private Property shall not be taken without just compensation (Taking clause)

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15
Q

The First Era mainly addressed…

A

Public Land Management

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16
Q

Homestead Act of 1862

A

For $16 a family could have 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years

17
Q

Western Expansion

A

Oklahoma land rush/Indian Dispersal

18
Q

What were the Land Grant Universities?

A

Cal, OSU, LSU, A&M, MSU, Penn State, CSU

19
Q

What was the first national park?

20
Q

During the Second Era (1873-1962) the US government began

A

Enacting protection laws for the land of the west due to environmental blunders (because of rise in population)

21
Q

The third era (1962-now) begins with

A

Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring

22
Q

Social change starts active protesting that leads to

A

Changes in Federal Law

23
Q

Third Era Disasters

A

Exxon Valdez Spill
Cuyahoga River
Three Mile Island

24
Q

Customary Law

A

From a particular country’s culture

25
Conventional Law
From conventions or treaties from multinational conferences. Generally led by the UN, EU, or the WTO
26
The World Bank
Largest source worldwide for economic development
27
Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)
Advocacy groups such as Greenpeace, Sierra Club, and the World Wide Fund
28
Command and Control approach
Where rules and limitations threaten punishment for violating parties
29
What are forms of government intervention?
Subsidies and Green Taxes
30
Subsidy
Giving of government funds to encourage a particular activity. Could go either way.
31
Green Taxes
Government taking corporations/individuals for harming the environment.