Environmental Safety Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What are the two challenging seasons mentioned?

A

Winter and Summer

Both seasons pose unique health risks.

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2
Q

What severe condition can occur due to extreme cold?

A

Frostbite
Hypothermia

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3
Q

Who are the vulnerable groups at risk during severe cold?

A
  • Older adults
  • Younger adults
  • Individuals with cardiovascular conditions
  • Those using drugs or alcohol
  • Homeless individuals
  • Marathon runners
  • Chronically ill individuals
  • Infants
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4
Q

What are the symptoms of heat-related illnesses?

A
  • Heat stroke
  • Heat exhaustion
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5
Q

What are some environmental hazards mentioned?

A
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Poison
  • Falls
  • Fire
  • Disasters
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6
Q

What age group has a higher risk of health issues from environmental hazards?

A

Teenagers aged 16-14

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7
Q

What additional risks do older adults face?

A
  • Age-related vision changes
  • Cognitive function decline
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8
Q

What safety measures should be taken for children in cars?

A
  • Infants and toddlers should be rear-facing
  • Children 12 and under should be in rear seats
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9
Q

What are some recommended practices for older drivers?

A
  • Exercise regularly
  • Have eyes checked once a year
  • Drive in daylight and good weather
  • Review medications with a doctor
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10
Q

Fill in the blank: To promote safety in older drivers, they should _______.

A

[exercise regularly]

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11
Q

What should drivers do before driving?

A

Plan the route

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12
Q

What should be avoided while driving?

A

Distractions

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13
Q

True or False: It is advised to let someone else drive if feeling unwell.

A

True

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14
Q

What is a consequence of a change in electrolyte balance?

A

Increased risk of heat-related illnesses

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15
Q

What is safety defined as?

A

The freedom from psychological and physical injury

Safety encompasses both mental and physical well-being.

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16
Q

List some environmental risks to safety in healthcare.

A
  • Home or workplace environment
  • Individuals with infectious disease
  • Comorbid health conditions
  • Patient’s own comorbid condition
  • Altitudes and beliefs about safety
  • Infection control practices of staff
  • Economic resources

These factors can significantly impact patient safety.

17
Q

Who are considered vulnerable groups to environmental safety concerns?

A
  • Infants
  • Older adults
  • Individuals with physical or mental disabilities
  • Children
  • Individuals with chronic diseases
  • Those with difficulties communicating
  • Low-income individuals or homeless

Vulnerable groups may have reduced access to healthcare and face increased safety risks.

18
Q

What are the basic human needs that contribute to safety?

A
  • Oxygen
  • Nutrition
  • Temperature

These needs are essential for maintaining health and safety.

19
Q

What are the risks associated with supplemental oxygen?

A
  • Oxygen is highly flammable
  • Risks include smoking or heat sources
  • Improper heating systems can be a safety concern
  • Loss of oxygen symptoms include nausea

Understanding these risks is crucial for safe oxygen administration.

20
Q

What are some symptoms of loss of oxygen?

A
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue

These symptoms can indicate a critical need for medical attention.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Clean water supply is necessary for _______.

22
Q

What are important practices for ensuring nutritional safety?

A
  • Washing fresh produce
  • Understanding food safety
  • Preventing food poisoning

Proper practices can reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.