enzymes and digestion Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what does the brain do

A

control what you think and do

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2
Q

what is the job of the lungs

A

take in oxygen and transfer it into the blood strem

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3
Q

what does the heart do

A

pump blood around your body

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4
Q

what 2 things does the liver do

A

clean your blood and break down fats (NOT DDIGEST)

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5
Q

what do the kidneys do

A

filter liquid waste from the blood

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6
Q

what does the stomach do

A

digest and break down food

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7
Q

what does the large intestines do

A

absorbe water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food

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8
Q

what does the small intestine do

A

carries out most of the digestive process absorbing almost all of the nutrients from your food into the blood stream

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9
Q

name 4 enzymes that help with digestion

A

protease lipase amylase and carbohydrase

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10
Q

where can protase be found

A

stomach and small intestine

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11
Q

where can lipase be found

A

small intestine and pancreaus

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12
Q

where can amylase be found

A

saliva and small intestine

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13
Q

where can carbohydrase be found

A

saliva

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14
Q

what does protease help break down

A

protien

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15
Q

what does carbohydrase help break down

A

carbs

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16
Q

what does lipase help break down

17
Q

what does amylase help break down

18
Q

what digestive enzymes can be found in the large intestine

19
Q

what kills bacteria in the stomach

A

hydrochoric acid

20
Q

why is the stomach an ideal place for protease

A

hydrochoric acid

21
Q

name two types of digestion

A

chemical and mechanical

22
Q

difine digestion

A

a process that breakes food into souble substances in our bodies

23
Q

where can bile be found

24
Q

what does bile do

A

helps with digestion

25
what enzymes can be found in bile
none
26
what does catalyst do
speed up chemical reactions without its self being used up
27
what do enzymes do
help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies
28
what enzymes are made in the pancreas
carbohydrase lipase protease and amylase
29
if a word ends in ase what does that mean
it is an enzyme
30
what is the lock and key theroy
the shape of an enzyme can only fit its original food tyoe
31
what is the place where food is broken down in an enzyme called
active site
32
what do you call the substance that gets broken down by an enzyme
substrate