Enzymes Of Diagnostic Value Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Between AST and ALT which is more domicile in the liver

A

AST

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2
Q

Which enzyme is most prominent in the prostate gland

A

ACP

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3
Q

Which enzyme is prominent in cancer conditions

A

LDH

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4
Q

Why is AST raised after surgery

A

Because of tampering with skeletal muscles

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5
Q

Which LDH isoform is “silent”

A

LDH 4

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6
Q

Which enzyme is responsible for epileptic shock

A

Creatinine kinase CK-BB

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7
Q

Which enzyme is more sensitive that ALP in checking for liver diseases

A

GGT

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8
Q

Which Enzyme is sensitive in diagnosis of pancreatic disorders

A

Lipases

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9
Q

Which enzyme is most indicative of renal disorders

A

Cystatin C

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10
Q

Which enzyme is synthesized by the cells to enter the bloodstream

A

Secretory enzymes

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11
Q

Which enzyme is synthesized by the glands of the GIT

A

Excretory enzymes

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12
Q

What are the cellular compartments where you can find enzymes

A

Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Cellular membrane
Mitochondria

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13
Q

______ transfers amino from amino acid to keto acid

A

Transaminases

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14
Q

Another name for AST IS?

A

Serum oxaloacetate transaminases

SGOT

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15
Q

Another name for ALT?

A

Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase

SGPT

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16
Q

AST and ALT can be found in ?

A

Skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and electrolytes

17
Q

What enzyme evaluates hepatocellular injury in dog and cats

18
Q

What enzyme is most specific in evaluating hepatic disorders in large animals

A

AST (over ALT)

19
Q

In hepatitis which is higher ALT OR AST

20
Q

Which enzyme is more domicile in the liver?

21
Q

______ is a group of enzymes that hydrolysis phosphatase at high pH

22
Q

ALP can be found ?

A

Liver, bones, placenta, intestinal epithelium

23
Q

Intel and extra hepatic cholestases are liver diseases indicative of what enzyme

24
Q

ACP is found in the ?

A

Prostate gland, liver, bone, platelets and RBCs

25
What does LDH catalyze
The reversible interconversion of lactate and pyruvate
26
LDH is found in
All cells of the body
27
LDH isoenzymes exist in the body as what ?
Tetramers
28
LDH 2 can be seen after?
M.I And Acute leukemia
29
LDH 1 and LDH 3
M.I and acute leukemia respectively
30
Which creatinine kinase isomer is commonly found in the plasma
Ck-mm (skeletal muscle)
31
GGT is found in ?
Liver, kidney and pancreas
32
What breaks down starch and glycogen to maltose
Amylase
33
Amylase is found in
Saliva and pancreatic juice
34
Lipases is found where
Pancreas Increase = inflammation/disease of the pancreas
35
Is lipases present in saliva TRUE/FALSE
FALSE