EOC Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

one rotation of the thimble on a standard micrometer is equal to

A

0.025”

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2
Q

one rotation of the thimble on a metric micrometer is equal to

A

0.50 mm

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3
Q

thread chasers use for

A

will clean damaged external or internal threads.

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4
Q

types of water pumps

A

displacement pump
volume pump

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5
Q

displacement water pump

A

A displacement pump will pump out as much water as it draws in.

In a displacement pump, the impeller is sealed to the wall of the pump b

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6
Q

pilot water/(tell tale) frozen

A

The pilot water indicator shows the water pump is working.

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7
Q

flushing cooling system

A

Always back flush the engine if impeller is damaged. failure to back flush damaged pieces out of the system results in powerhead blockage and damage.

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8
Q

RPM flushing cooling

A

To properly flush an engine, run the engine at a fast idle,
no longer than 10 to 15 minutes.

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9
Q

poppet valve stuck open

A

the engine will not reach proper operating temperature (run cold) and will run rough at idle.

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10
Q

poppet valve stuck closed

A

if the poppet valve is stuck closed, the engine will cause an overheat condition at high rpm.

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11
Q

stray current corrosion causes

A

poor grounding

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12
Q

major component of a closed coolant system

A

raw water pump

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13
Q

forward only gear case

A

the power flows from the crankshaft to the driveshaft via a splined coupling

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14
Q

shaft breakage due to high energy impacted

A

smooth break

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15
Q

marine lubricants

A

Marine lubricants are formulated to be water-soluble so that any water entering the gear case is emulsified with the oil

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16
Q

inspection lower unit

A

helps determine the cause of lower unit failure

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17
Q

clutch dog damage

A

This is a sign of a misadjusted shift system or
operator shifting too slowly.

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18
Q

inspection of prop shaft

A

Is it bent? This is the result of hitting something. Is the propeller shaft split lengthwise? This is usually from a loose stainless steel prop

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19
Q

sealing problems

A

rust sometimes prevents a seal from having a smooth and proper fit with the shaft.
make sure direction of seal lip is correct

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20
Q

conducting pressure and vacuum test reason

A

the lower unit is disassembled
if water is discovered in the lower unit lubricant.

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21
Q

pressure testing gear case

A

Attach a pressure tester (such as a Stevens S-34) to the oil level hole and pressurize the gear case to the service manual specification.

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22
Q

jet pump benefits

A

allows for easy navigation in shallow water and allows for beaching of a boat at remote locations.

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23
Q

measuring backlash

A

dial indicator method
gauging method
gauging/dial indicator method

24
Q

shimming tech tip

A

If the lash is too tight, the teeth are too close together

25
checking backlash method
gauging method
26
machine tolerances purpose
indicates how many hundredths of a millimeter the machined surface is from specification
27
use of shims
Shims correct for machining tolerance to get the correct gear lash.
28
gear position during shimming
nuetral
29
stern drive water pump location
mounted at the front of the engine | may be driven by engine or drive belt
30
closed coolant flow
thermostat controls the engine temperature by controlling the coolant flow
31
propylene glycol use in raw water section of cooling system is for
cold weather or extended storage
32
flushing raw water system
it is required if the engine is operated in salty, polluted, or mineral-laden waters
33
exhaust path from engine to drive
engine flywheel, passing through the transom via a driveshaft. The upper gear housing will change the direction of the power and send it down to the lower unit. | sterndrive transom assembly
34
main parts of transom assembly
bell housing gimble ring gimble housing inner transom plate
35
alignment check
check before installing drive unit
36
alpha popularity
it is most popular in industry
37
straight bevel gears
they have more power efficiency
38
spiral bevel gears less noise
smoother power flow with less noise due to more tooth engagement
39
power, trim, and tilt shock valve use
release the oil between the piston and the free piston absorbs the impact when the outboard collides with the obstacles in the water
40
purpose of thermal valve
release the pressure, when the excessive thrust is applied when the internal pressure rises excessively due to the change in temperature
41
electric motor use
drives the hydraulic pump for up and down operation.
42
parts of prop blade
propeller blade tip leading edge trailing edge cup hub diffuser ring
43
purpose of diffuser ring
creates a region of high-pressure water between the blades and the exhaust to prevent exhaust gases from mixing with the water
44
blade diameter
the distance from the center of the hub to the blade tip, multiplied by two
45
prop rake
A blade that angles back from the hub has a rake that is a certain number of degrees from perpendicular.
46
prop pitch
Pitch refers to the amount of twist in the blades
47
prop ventilation
Ventilation results when air enters the blade area, causing the propeller to lose its bite on the surrounding water | incorrectly referred to as “cavitation."
48
what is cavitation
the process that occurs due to the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the boiling point of water.
49
high performance props
High-performance propellers run partly out of the water while propelling light loads | very inefficient if run totally submerged
50
prop removal and replacement
shift outboard to nuetral position remove spark plug so engine wont start straighten bent tabs on prop nut retainer
51
back flush for impeller parts
Pieces of the damaged impeller are most likely in the cooling system passages this results in powerhead blockage and damage
52
steering components midsection
steering arm swivel bracket
53
purpose of return valve
After contacting an obstacle, oil is released between the piston and the free piston. Oil returns through the return valve to the upper chamber and the outboard tilts down
54
installing prop with too little pitch will result
engine over-rev at full throttle
55
why not attempt to fill drive unit using oil vent hole
air could be trapped resulting in lower unit damage