EOC Review

Question 1

New England colonies

Answer 1

purtians: shipping fishing and mercantilism

Question 2

mayflower compact

Answer 2

first written government

Question 3

house of burgesses

Answer 3

modeled after Parliament with colonial governor and legislature

Question 4

Middle colonies

Answer 4

mercantilism and staple crops

Question 5

southern colonies

Answer 5

crops and slavery

Question 6

Locke’s 3 rights

Answer 6

life, liberty, and property

Question 7

magna carta

Answer 7

great charter that limited England king rights

Question 8

limited government

Answer 8

government must obey come law

Question 9

social contract

Answer 9

people give up rights to be governed

Question 10

French and Indian war

Answer 10

french and Indians trade together, British and colonist attack them for lands, Ben Franklin calls on colonies to unite, Franklin fears french and Indians will take over their land/ culture

Question 11

common sense

Answer 11

US ought to govern themselves; persuaded colonists to fight for freedom

Question 12

system that promised 50 acres of land to settlers coming to new world

Answer 12

headright system

Question 13

system in which southern colonies relied on large farms

Answer 13

plantations systems

Question 14

wealthy, upper class in southern colonies

Answer 14

gentry

Question 15

religious group established on biblical teaching

Answer 15

puritans

Question 16

religious group that started Pennsylvania

Answer 16

quakers

Question 17

philosophy in which English government essentially left colonies alone to govern themselves

Answer 17

salutary neglect

Question 18

governments in which individuals elect others to speak for them

Answer 18

representative government

Question 19

governments that must obey a set of laws

Answer 19

limited government

Question 20

legislative government of the British government

Answer 20

parliament

Question 21

guaranteed key freedoms to British people

Answer 21

English bill of rights

Question 22

7/4/1776

Answer 22

the US formally declares independence; wins it later on (revolution)

Question 23

inalienable rights

Answer 23

given by God, cant be taken by government

Question 24

leader of the antifederalist

Answer 24

Thomas Jefferson

Question 25

!st government after revolutionary war, colonist feared too strong a government, made state government too strong and federal too weak, shays rebellion shows change

Answer 25

articles of confederation

Question 26

Daniel shay

Answer 26

revolution solder and hero

Question 27

Virginia plan

Answer 27

representation based on population

Question 28

NJ plan

Answer 28

all states equal

Question 29

slaves 3/5 compromise

Answer 29

for every 5 count 3

Question 30

great compromise

Answer 30

house-population senate-states equal

Question 31

delegated

Answer 31

federal

Question 32

reserved

Answer 32

state

Question 33

concurrent

Answer 33

both

Question 34

separation of powers

Answer 34

judicial, executive, legislative

Question 35

General search warrants that allowed British authorities to search whatever they wanted for whatever reason

Answer 35

writs of assistance

Question 36

issued by George Washington III; forbade colonist from settling west of the Appalachian mountains

Answer 36

proclamation of 1763

Question 37

law which required tax to be paid on all printed material

Answer 37

stamp act

Question 38

law passed by parliament that started it had the authority to tax the colonist

Answer 38

declaratory act

Question 39

passed by parliament in response to the tea party

Answer 39

coercive/ intolerable acts

Question 40

idea that all men are created equal

Answer 40

egalitarianism

Question 41

1st amendment

Answer 41

freedom of speech

Question 42

2nd amendment

Answer 42

right to bear arms

Question 43

13th-15th amendments

Answer 43

black rights

Question 44

18th, 21st amendment

Answer 44

prohibition

Question 45

whiskey rebellion

Answer 45

farmers rebelled due to an excise tax on whiskey

Question 46

lose interpretation

Answer 46

government gets power necessary to govern even if not in constitution

Question 47

strict interpretation

Answer 47

government can do only what the constitution says and nothing more

Question 48

federalist papers

Answer 48

series of essays to persuade NY to ratify the constitution

Question 49

homestead act

Answer 49

160 acres given to those that farm for 5 years

Question 50

manifest destiny

Answer 50

God want us to own all land from Atlantic to pacific

Question 51

Indian removal act

Answer 51

issued by Andrew jackson which started the trail of tears and the Indians were sent to oklahoma

Question 52

"stay out of my western hemisphere"

Answer 52

Monroe doctrine

Question 53

gave us land from mexico

Answer 53

Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty

Question 54

Marbury v. Madison

Answer 54

court case that established the supreme courts authority for judicial review

Question 55

alien and sedition act

Answer 55

acts passed by the federalist that established residency requirements for citizenship

Question 56

compromise of 1850

Answer 56

compromise that allowed California to be admitted as a free state, by popular sovereignty and established the fugitive slave law

Question 57

inventor of the cotton gin

Answer 57

Eli Whitney

Question 58

industrialization

Answer 58

system that relies of manufacturing and factory mass production for economic survival

Question 59

tarriffs

Answer 59

taxes imposed on imported products

Question 60

Seneca falls convention

Answer 60

called for women to have the right to vote, 100-300 attended

Question 61

Elizabeth C. Stanton

Answer 61

organized event and wrote speeches

Question 62

sojourner truth

Answer 62

former slave, illiterate, fiery speaker, spoke out against slavery

Question 63

compromise of 1850

Answer 63

north gets California as a free state, south gets tougher fugitive slave law, now slaves must go to Canada, nullified by dred Scott

Question 64

American system

Answer 64

plan to unite country and make US economically self sufficient

Question 65

John brown

Answer 65

seen as martyr by abolitionists, threat to southerners

Question 66

Wilmot Proviso

Answer 66

Banned slavery in Mexican war land gains

Question 67

Harriet Tubman

Answer 67

railroad to Canada

Question 68

1st state to secede

Answer 68

south carolina

Question 69

place of the 1st shots fired during the civil war

Answer 69

fort sumter

Question 70

deadliest day during the civil war (25,000)

Answer 70

Antietam

Question 71

Gettysburg and Vicksburg wins date

Answer 71

7/4/1863

Question 72

blockade Richmond, control Mississippi

Answer 72

anaconda plan

Question 73

stonewall Jackson

Answer 73

bull run

Question 74

northern black men fought for freedom such as 54th mass. infantry during civil war

Answer 74

African American troops

Question 75

KKK

Answer 75

hate group towards blacks, communist, Jews, etc.

Question 76

freed, educated and provide medical care for former slaves

Answer 76

freedman's bureau

Question 77

compromise to give Hayes, a northerner, the presidency officially end reconstruction in the south

Answer 77

compromise of 1877

Question 78

what led to the death of native Americans and buffalo?

Answer 78

transcontinental railroad

Question 79

belief that states should have great freedom to govern themselves

Answer 79

states rights

Question 80

survival of the fittest

Answer 80

social darwinism

Question 81

no government involvement

Answer 81

Laissez faire

Question 82

steps of production

Answer 82

vertical integration

Question 83

horizontal integration

Answer 83

buying competition

Question 84

steel industry leader

Answer 84

Andrew Carnegie

Question 85

when someone uses their money to use it for good deeds (Andrew Carnegie)

Answer 85

philanthropist

Question 86

Carnegie book stating wealthy should make sure money was put to good use for people

Answer 86

Gospel of wealth

Question 87

capitalize on farmer movement

Answer 87

populist party

Question 88

farmer alliance

Answer 88

Grange

Question 89

Late 1800s attitude that only US born citizens belong

Answer 89

nativism

Question 89

whites from Europe come through

Answer 89

Ellis island

Question 90

Asians come through

Answer 90

angel island

Question 90

first and only president of the confederate states of america

Answer 90

Jefferson Davis

Question 91

president of the US during the civil war

Answer 91

Abraham Lincoln

Question 92

writer of the jungle

Answer 92

upton sinclair

Question 93

put limits on cuba

Answer 93

platt amendment

Question 94

US fight for cuba

Answer 94

Teller amendment

Question 95

US will not threaten others, but is building military just in case

Answer 95

big stick diplomacy

Question 96

start of world war 1

Answer 96

sinking of the lusitania

Question 97

high risk involvement

Answer 97

speculation

Question 98

Blacks leave the south for noth on WWI for jobs

Answer 98

Great Migration

Question 99

radar, sonar, microwave, computer

Answer 99

technology

Question 100

last German offensive

Answer 100

Bulge

Question 100

code talkers; blacks- Tuskegee airmen

Answer 100

navajo

Question 101

6/6/1944

Answer 101

D-Day to take France back

Question 102

12/7/1941

Answer 102

Pearl Harbor

Question 103

9/1/1939

Answer 103

Germany invades poland

Question 104

gave money to nations in Europe destroyed after WWI

Answer 104

Marshall plan

Question 105

failed attempt by CIA and JFK to kill Fidel castro

Answer 105

Bay of Pigs

Question 106

USSR places nukes in Cuba pointed at US

Answer 106

Cuban Missile crisis

Question 106

elderly health insurance

Answer 106

medicare