EOC Review

Question 1

Equation for photosynthesis

Answer 1

6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy(from sunlight) ➡️ C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 2

Cellular Respiration happens in _____ cells in the ___

Answer 2

Animal, mitochondria

Question 3

Equation for cellular respiration

Answer 3

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ➡️ 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (36 ATP)

Question 4

What speeds up reactions by lowering activation energy?

Answer 4

Enzyme

Question 5

A cell membrane is a

Answer 5

Phospholipid bilayer

Question 6

Describe Passive Transport

Answer 6

Doesn’t require energy

High to low

Question 7

Describe active transport

Answer 7

Requires energy, a protein pump, and ATP

Low to high

Question 8

This process includes water

Answer 8

Water

Question 9

3 examples of passive transport

Answer 9

Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Transport

Question 10

2 examples of active transport and describe them

Answer 10

Endocytosis-large particles are brought into the cell

Exocytosis- large particles leave the cell

Question 11

Hypotonic Concentration on a cell is

Answer 11

When water moves in and the cell bursts

Question 12

Hypertonic Concentration on the cell

Answer 12

Water moves out and cell shrivels

Question 13

Isotonic Concentration on a cell

Answer 13

No net movement and the cell maintains equilibrium

Question 14

When the cells are not provided with oxygen in a timely manner, this process occurs to continue producing ATP until oxygen is available again; glucose is broken down; name the two types

Answer 14

Fermentation; lactid acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

Question 15

Lactic Acid Fermentation occurs in

Answer 15

Muscle cells

Question 16

Alcoholic Fermentation occurs in

Answer 16

Plant cells

Question 17

What is the release of energy from the breakdown of glucose ( or another organic compound) in the presence of oxygen?

Answer 17

Aerobic Respiration

Question 18

What is the breakdown of food substances in the absence of oxygen with the production of a small amount of energy?

Answer 18

Anaerobic Respiration

Question 19

What is when mRNA is translated into a protein at the ribosomes; tRNA transfers amino acids from cytoplasm to ribosomes?

Answer 19

Translation

Question 20

What is when mRNA is made from one strand of DNA, carries message to ribosomes?

Answer 20

Transcription

Question 21

What is when the DNA unravels and each strand makes a new exact copy so that when mitosis takes place, each cell has the exact copy of DNA.

Answer 21

Replication

Question 22

Sex cells are also called

Answer 22

Gametes

Question 23

Photosynthesis happens in ___ cells in the _____.

Answer 23

Plant, chloroplast

Question 24

What results I half the sex cells having an extra chromosome and the other half having one less chromosome?

Answer 24

Nondisjunction

Question 25

What is the idea that living organisms came only from other living organisms?

Answer 25

Biogenesis

Question 26

What is the branch of biology that studies grouping and naming of organisms?

Answer 26

Taxonomy

Question 27

What is the animal's response to a stimulus?

Answer 27

Behavior

Question 28

What is the instinct influenced by genes?

Answer 28

Innate behavior

Question 29

What is interactions between members of the same species?

Answer 29

Social behavior

Question 30

What is when organisms defend an area to keep out other organisms?

Answer 30

Territorial behavior

Question 31

What is response to directional stimulus?

Answer 31

Taxis

Question 32

What is structural adaptation that allows one species to resemble another species

Answer 32

Mimicry

Question 33

What is the state of reduced metabolism that occurs in animals living in conditions of intense heat?

Answer 33

Estivation

Question 34

What are growth responses that result in curvature of plant organs towards or away from stimuli due to different rates of elongation?

Answer 34

Plant tropism

Question 35

What is response to gravity?

Answer 35

Geotropism

Question 36

What is response to light (leaves)

Answer 36

Phototropism

Question 37

What is response to water (roots)

Answer 37

Hydrotropism

Question 38

What is response to touch (Venus flytrap)

Answer 38

Thigmotropism

Question 39

What is response to chemicals?

Answer 39

Chemotropism

Question 40

What is permanent, close association between one or more organisms of different species?

Answer 40

Symbiosis

Question 41

What is orderly, natural changes, and species replacements that take place in communities of an ecosystem over time?

Answer 41

Succession

Question 42

What is colonization of barren land by pioneer organisms (soil must be developed)

Answer 42

Primary succession

Question 43

What is the sequence of changes that take place after a community is disrupted by natural disasters or human actions (soil already present)

Answer 43

Secondary succession