EOY Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Who founded Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

What is worshipped in Buddhism?

A

They dont worship a god - they try to reach a state of enlightenment

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3
Q

What are the “four sights?”

A

An old person, a sick person, a dead person, and a Holy man.

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4
Q

What are the 4 noble truths?

A
  • all life involves suffering
  • the cause of all suffering is craving
  • you can avoid suffering
  • to end suffering follow the eightfold path
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5
Q

What happened in the Garden of Gethsemane?

A

Jesus was praying about his betrayal and death. The disciples were ignoring him. He was in agony.

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6
Q

What is the Ascension?

A

The belief that Jesus was risen up to Heaven 40 days after his death.

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7
Q

What were the 14 stations of the cross?

A
  1. Jesus is condemned to die
  2. Jesus takes up his Cross
  3. Jesus falls for the first time
  4. Jesus meets Mary
  5. Jesus is helped by Simon of Cyrene
  6. Veronica wipes the face of Jesus
  7. Jesus falls for the second time
  8. Jesus speaks to the women of Jerusalem
  9. Jesus falls for the third time
  10. Jesus is stripped of his clothes
  11. Jesus is nailed on the cross
  12. Jesus dies on the cross
  13. Jesus is taken down from the cross
  14. Jesus is buried in the tomb
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8
Q

What was the significance of the empty tomb?

A

It shows that Jesus had been resurrected.

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9
Q

Why did Jesus tear down the Temple?

A

It was being used as a marketplace, rather than being used as a place of worship.

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10
Q

What happened when Jesus entered Jerusalem?

A

People spread their cloaks on the road and shouted praises to God.

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11
Q

What is the resurrection?

A

It is when Jesus came back to life after dying on the cross.

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12
Q

What happened on Spy Wednesday?

A

The Sanhedrin plotted against Jesus to find a way of secretly arresting him (even though he did nothing wrong)

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13
Q

Who betrayed Jesus?

A

Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver.

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14
Q

What was the Crucifixion?

A

Where Jesus was nailed on a cross and killed.

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15
Q

What happened in The Last Supper?

A
  • Jesus washed the disciples’ feet to show he was humble
  • Jesus broke the bread and gave out the wine and blessed them.
  • Jesus said that those who “obeyed his commands” remained in his love.
  • Jesus told the disciples that one of them would betray him.
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16
Q

What happened in the trial by the Sanhedrin?

A

He was taken to the house of the High Priest and declared Jesus as guilty of blasphemy. They handed Jesus over to Pilate as the Sanhedrin couldn’t put anyone to death.

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17
Q

How many times did Peter deny knowing Jesus?

A

He denied knowing him 3 times before the cock crowed.

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18
Q

What is eschatology?

A

The research behind what happened after death.

19
Q

What is the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

The sacrament where God forgives our sins and welcomes us back to him.

20
Q

Why is the sacrament of reconciliation important?

A
  • It is important for personal growth.
  • It can help you be closer to God.
  • You might feel better about what you did.
21
Q

What is a parable?

A

A message told in the form of a story .

22
Q

What is a miracle?

A

An event that goes against the laws of nature.

23
Q

What is a nature miracle?

A

A miracle involving something that can’t normally happen

24
Q

What is a healing miracle?

A

A miracle where someone is brought back to life

25
What happened at the wedding in Cana?
- Jesus was at a wedding in Cana when they ran out of wine - Jesus initially said that it wasn't his time yet - Jesus told the servants to fill up the 6 stone jars with water and take it to the man in charge of the feast. -The water turned into wine. This was the best wine.
26
What is the Parable of the Mustard Seed about?
It is about how the Church started out as a small mustard seed but grew into a MASSIVE mustard tree.
27
What is the Parable of the Sheep and Goats about?
It is about how just as a shepherd separates sheep from goats, God will separate people into 2 groups based on how they were to other people.
28
What is the Parable of the Sower about?
It is about the different kinds of people when they hear God's message.
29
What happened in the Raising of Lazarus?
- A man named Lazarus was dying and his sisters sent a message to Jesus about it. - Jesus and the disciples went after 4 days, but by the time they got there, Lazarus was dead. - Jesus went to Lazarus' tombstone and took away the tombstone. - He shouted "Lazarus, come out! Lazarus, come out!" and he came out, wrapped in grave clothes.
30
What is the parable of the Good Samaritan about?
It is about how you should love your neighbour just as you love yourself.
31
What happens in the Good Samaritan?
32
What happens in the Prodigal Son?
- A father gave his son a share of the property and he spent it on reckless living. - He had no money and had to look for food, but he couldn't find anything. - He went back to his father, expecting him to not be welcomed, however, he was welcomed with open arms. - The father threw a party for him, making his brother upset.
33
What does the Prodigal Son represent?
It represents us when we sin, and how God welcomes us back with open arms.
34
What is the difference between a disciple and an apostle?
A disciple is a follower of somebody; a learner. The apostles were the 12 closest companions of Jesus (also disciples).
35
Who were the first 5 disciples Jesus called?
Peter, Andrew, John, James, Levi
36
What did Jesus say to the disciples?
"Follow me" meaning walk with me and go where I go.
37
What was Jesus tempted with in the desert by the Devil?
- he was tempted to turn stone into bread - he was tempted to throw himself down - he was tempted to worship the Devil to get all of the land
38
What was the mission of the apostles?
To be witnesses for me in Jerusalem, in all of Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth
39
Why is John the Baptist important?
he prepared the way for Jesus. He announced that Jesus is the Messiah.
40
What is the Incarnation?
The belief that God became flesh in the form of Jesus.
41
How did Jesus treat marginalised people?
- He appeared to women first after the resurrection at a time where they were neglected - He was friendly to people considered "ritually impure" - He forgave people who were isolated because of their sins
42
What were 3 titles given to Jesus
Word of God, Son of God, Son of Man
43
Why is the Old Testament important to Catholics?
It describes the beginning of God's relationship with people.
44
Why did Jesus wait 4 days before visiting Lazarus?
Because in Jewish tradition, people were only officially confirmed dead after 4 days.