Eoy Flashcards
(25 cards)
What were the main causes of the English Civil War?
Conflicts over power between Parliament and the monarchy
Who were the two opposing sides in the English Civil War?
The Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads).
What was the role of religion in causing the English Civil War?
Religious tensions between Catholics
How did King Charles I’s actions lead to conflict with Parliament?
He ruled without Parliament and imposed unpopular taxes and religious reforms.
What was the Divine Right of Kings?
The belief that monarchs were chosen by God and accountable only to Him.
Why did Parliament oppose King Charles I?
They believed he abused power and ignored laws and parliamentary authority.
What event marked the start of the English Civil War?
King Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham in 1642.
What was the significance of the Battle of Naseby?
It was a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians in 1645.
Who were the Cavaliers?
Supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War.
Who were the Roundheads?
Supporters of Parliament
What was Oliver Cromwell’s role in the Civil War?
He led the Parliamentarian forces and became Lord Protector.
What was the New Model Army?
A professional and disciplined army formed by Parliament in 1645.
What happened to Charles I at the end of the Civil War?
He was tried
What type of government did England become after the Civil War?
A republic known as the Commonwealth under Cromwell.
What was the Commonwealth?
A period of republican government led by Oliver Cromwell after the execution of Charles I.
What was the Restoration?
The return of the monarchy under Charles II in 1660.
Why was the execution of Charles I significant?
It showed that the monarch could be held accountable by the people.
How did the Civil War affect ordinary people?
They suffered from violence
When did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Around 1750.
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
In Britain.
What major industries grew during the Industrial Revolution?
Textiles
How did the factory system change work life?
It centralized production and often led to poor working conditions.
Why were children employed in factories?
They were cheap labor and could fit into small spaces.
What were the working conditions like during the Industrial Revolution?
Long hours
