EoY Latin Exam yr 7 Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘wood’ in Latin?
A
silva
2
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘spear’ in Latin?
A
hasta
3
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘arrow’ in Latin?
A
sagitta
4
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘sword’ in Latin?
A
gladius
5
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘arms; weapons’ in Latin?
A
arma
6
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘war’ in Latin?
A
bellum
7
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘danger’ in Latin?
A
periculum
8
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘body’ in Latin?
A
corpus
9
Q
What is the nominative singular form of ‘river’ in Latin?
A
flümen
10
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘silva’?
A
silv-1f
11
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘hasta’?
A
hast-1f
12
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘sagitta’?
A
sagitt-1f
13
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘gladius’?
A
gladi-2m
14
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘arma’?
A
arm-2n plural
15
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘bellum’?
A
bell-2n
16
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘periculum’?
A
pericul-2n
17
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘corpus’?
A
corpor-3n
18
Q
What is the stem and declension of ‘flümen’?
A
flümin-3n
19
Q
What is the meaning of the preposition ‘ad’?
A
to; towards; at
20
Q
What is the meaning of the preposition ‘in’?
A
Into
21
Q
What is the meaning of the preposition ‘per’?
A
Through; along
22
Q
What is the meaning of the preposition ‘prope’?
A
Near
23
Q
What is the meaning of the preposition ‘trans’?
A
Across
24
Q
What is the Latin term for ‘I remained’?
A
mansi
25
What is the Latin term for 'I went'?
ivi
26
What is the Latin term for 'I feared; I was afraid'?
timui
27
What is the Latin term for 'I ran'?
cucurri
28
What is the Latin term for 'I conquered; I was victorious; I defeated'?
vici
29
What is the Latin term for 'I threw'?
iēci
30
What is the Latin term for 'I killed'?
interfeci
31
What is the Latin term for 'I captured; I took'?
cepi
32
What is the Latin term for 'he/she said, they said'?
inquit, inquiunt
33
What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for 'Greek'?
Graecus
34
What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for 'bold; daring'?
audãx
35
What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for 'brave; strong'?
fortis
36
What is the Nominative Singular Masculine form for 'huge'?
ingens
37
What is the Nominative Singular Feminine/Neuter form for 'Greek'?
Graeca, Graecum
38
What is the stem for 'bold; daring'?
audãc-
39
What is the stem for 'brave; strong'?
fort-
40
What is the stem for 'huge'?
ingent-
41
What is the Latin adverb for 'bravely'?
fortiter
42
What is the Latin adverb for 'not'?
non
43
Endings for 1f nouns
Femina, feminam, feminae, feminas
44
Endings for 2 m nouns
Deus, deum, dei, deos
45
Endings for 2n nouns
Bellum, bellum, bella, bella
46
Endings for 3m/f nouns (r..)
Rex, regem, reges, reges
47
Endings for 3n nouns
Flumen, flumen, flumina, flumina
48
Endings for masculine 2-1-2 adjectives (iratus)
Iratus, iratum, irati, iratos
49
Endings for feminine 2-1-2 adjectives
Irita, iratam, iratae, iratas
50
Endings for neuter 2-1-2 adjectives (iratus)
Iratum, iratum, irata, irata
51
Endings for masculine/feminine 3rd declension adjectives fortis
Fortis, fortem, fortes, fortes
52
Endings for neuter 3rd declension adjectives fortis
Forte, forte, fortia, fortia
53
Endings for masculine/feminine 3rd declension adjectives ingens
Ingens, ingentem, ingentes, ingentes
54
Endings for neuter 3rd declension adjectives ingens
Ingens, ingens, ingentia, ingentia
55
Endings for perfect tense/verbs
Portavi, portavisti, portavit. Portavimus, portavistis, portaverunt
56
Order of nouns, adjectives, size
Size, noun, adjective
57
True or false: prepositions change the case of nouns following?
True
58
Pietas
Duty to the state, the gods and one's family- Romans admires in heroes
59
Aeneas celestial parent
Goddess Venus
60
Aeneas birth and battle he participated in
Trojan, fought on the losing side of the Trojan War
61
What did the Gods order Aeneas to do?
Make a long and difficult journey from Troy to Italy, so his descendants could form the city of Rome
62
Why was Aeneas a hero?
He did his duty and obeyed the gods even when he did not want to (pietas)
63
Which celestial being hated Aeneas, and why?
Goddess Juno, hated him because she heard a prophecy that the future Romans would one day destroy her favourite city - Carthage
64
Who did Aeneas bring with him to Italy?
His father, son and the Penates (household gods)
65
Who did Aeneas fall in love with but leave?
Queen Dido of Carthage, because it was his destiny to settle in Italy
66
Who is Latinus?
A king in Italy
67
Who does Aeneas marry, and what struggles does he face in order to do so?
Lavinia, war with son of a neighbouring king - Turnus - who also wanted Lavinia's hand.
68
What is the name of the town Aeneas founds?
Lavinium, named after his wife Lavinia
69
Who is Horatius Cocles? What did he do?
Roman hero, saves Rome by breaking the bridge while he was still on it
70
How did Horatius Cocles get back to Rome?
Swimming after praying to the god of Tiber
71
Translating engine order (for verbs)
Root meaning of verb, tense, person
72
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? pugno ('I' form of present tense)
pugnare, fight, pugnavi
73
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? iubeo ('I' form of present tense)
iubere, order, iussi
74
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? ascendo ('I' form of present tense)
ascendere, climb, ascendi
75
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? descendo ('I' form of present tense)
descendere, go down; come down, descendi
76
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? peto ('I' form of present tense)
petere, make for; seek; beg/ ask for, petivi
77
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? conspicio ('I' form of present tense)
conspicere, catch sight of; notice, conspexi
78
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? audio ('I' form of present tense)
audire, hear; listen to, audivi
79
Verbs- what is its infinitive form, definition and 'I' form of perfect tense? possum ('I' form of present tense)
posse, can; be able to, potui
80
Nouns- what is its stem, what is its declension, and what is its definition? terra
terr- 1f, ground; land; country
81
Nouns- what is its stem, what is its declension, what is its definition? equus
equ- 2m, horse
82
Nouns- what is its stem, what is its declension, what is its definition? caelum
cael- 2n, sky; heaven
83
Nouns- what is its stem, what is its declension, what is its definition? auxilium
auxili- 2n, help
84
Nouns- what is its stem, what is its declension, what is its definition? mons
mont- 3m, mountain
85
Nouns- what is its stem, what is its declension, what is its definition? mare
mar- 3n, sea
86
Adjectives- what are their definition? bonus, bona, borum
good
87
Adjectives- what are their definition? magnus, magna, magnum
big; large; great
88
Adjectives- what are their definition? malus, mala, malum
evil; bad
89
Adjectives- what are their definition? difficilis, difficil-
difficult
90
Adjectives- what are their definition? facilis, facil-
easy
91
Adjectives- what are their definition? felix, felic
fortunate; happy; lucky
92
Prepositions- + ablative case- what is its definition? a, ab
from; away from, by
93
Prepositions- + ablative case- what is its definition? cum
with
94
Prepositions- + ablative case- what is its definition? de
from; down from; about
95
Prepositions- + ablative case- what is its definition? e, ex
from; out of; out from
96
Prepositions- + ablative case- what is its definition? in
in; on
97
Adverbs- what is its definition? celeriter
quickly
98
Adverbs- what is its definition? diu
for a long time
99
Adverbs- what is its definition? olim
once; some time ago
100
Adverbs- what is its definition? subito
suddenly
101
Adverbs- what is its definition? tandem
at last; finally
102
celeriter: meaning, derivation, explanation
quickly, accelerate, to get faster
103
magnus: meaning, derivation, explanation
big/large/great, magnify, enlarge
104
mare: meaning, derivation, explanation
sea, marine, sea
105
ex: meaning, derivation, explanation
from/out of/out from, exclude, shut out
106
terra: meaning, derivation, explanation
found/land/country, terrain, area of land
107
possum: meaning
can/be able
108
descendo: meaning, derivation, explanation
go down/come down, descend, come down
109
ascendo: meaning, derivation, explanation
climb, ascend, go up
110
felix: meaning, derivation, explanation
fortunate/happpy/lucky, felicity, intense happiness
111
equus: meaning, derivation, explanation
horse, equestrian, relating to horse riding
112
audio: meaning, derivation, explanation
hear/listen to, audio, sound
113
silva: declension, meaning, ablative sg, ablative pl
1f, wood, silva, silvis
114
ablative endings:
a o e/i is is ibus
115
terra: declension, meaning, ablative sg, ablative pl
1f, mground/land/country, terra, terris
116
mons: declension, meaning, ablative sg, ablative pl
3m, mountain, monte, montibus
117
gladius: declension, meaning, ablative sg, ablative pl
2m, sword, gladio, gladis
118
periculum: declension, meaning, ablative sg, ablative pl
2n, danger, periculo, periculis
119
flumen: declension, meaning, ablative sg, ablative pl
3n, river, flumine, fluminibus
120
What do prepositions do?
Change case, make accusative, before the noun
121
Per (latin)
Through
122
Use of ablative case
By/with/from
123
Jupiter - power/domain and attributes
God of lightning/king of gods, lightning bolt
124
Neptune - power/domain and attributes
God of sea, trident
125
Pluto - power/domain and attributes
Hades, God of underworld/wealth, helm of invisibility
126
Juno - power/domain and attributes
Hera, Goddess of marriage/queen of gods, pomegranate
127
Venus - power/domain and attributes
Goddess of love, dove
128
Apollo - power/domain and attributes
God of music/poetry/prophecy/archery/disease, bow and arrow
129
Mars - power/domain and attributes
Ares, God of war, warrior helmet
130
Diana - power/domain and attributes
Goddess of hunting/childbirth, deer
131
Minerva - power/domain and attributes
Athena, Goddess of weaving/war/wisdom, owl
132
Ceres - greek name, power/domain and attributes
Demeter, Goddess of agriculture, wheat
133
Bacchus - greek name, power/domain and attributes
Dionysus, God of wine fertility/frenzy, Thyrsus
134
Vulcan - greek name, power/domain, attributes
Hephaestus, blacksmith/god of fire, hammer
135
Mercury - greek name, power/domain, attributes
Hermes, messanger/god og travellers and thieves, Caduceus
136
Vesta - greek name, power/domain, attributes
Hestia, goddess of hearth and home, flame
137
Why was the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus important to the Romans?
The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus was a political, religious, and civic center of Rome throughout the Republic and Empire, despite its multiple destructions and reconstructions.
