Eoy revision year 9

Question 1

What was The Blitz?

Answer 1

The Blitz was a sustained bombing campaign carried out by the German Luftwaffe against Britain during World War II, primarily from September 1940 to May 1941.

Question 2

True or False: The Blitz targeted military installations only.

Answer 2

False: The Blitz targeted both military and civilian areas to demoralize the British population.

Question 3

What was the primary goal of the German Luftwaffe during The Blitz?

Answer 3

The primary goal was to destroy British morale and weaken the British war effort.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The Blitz began on __________ 1940.

Answer 4

September 7

Question 5

What was the main British response to The Blitz?

Answer 5

The main British response included the use of air raid shelters, blackouts, and the organization of civil defense efforts.

Question 6

Which city was heavily bombed during The Blitz?

Answer 6

London

Question 7

What was the impact of The Blitz on British civilians?

Answer 7

The impact included loss of life, destruction of homes, and significant psychological stress.

Question 8

True or False: The Blitz completely destroyed the British economy.

Answer 8

False: While it caused significant damage, the economy eventually adapted and continued to function.

Question 9

Name one type of air raid shelter used by civilians during The Blitz.

Answer 9

Anderson shelter

Question 10

What was the nickname given to the British Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain?

Answer 10

The Few

Question 11

What was the significance of the ‘Battle of Britain’ in relation to The Blitz?

Answer 11

The Battle of Britain was a crucial aerial campaign that preceded The Blitz and aimed to prevent German air superiority.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The Blitz ended in __________ 1941.

Answer 12

May

Question 13

What was the effect of propaganda during The Blitz?

Answer 13

Propaganda aimed to boost morale and encourage resilience among the British population.

Question 14

True or False: The Blitz was only a military strategy with no psychological component.

Answer 14

False: The psychological impact on civilians was a key aspect of the Blitz strategy.

Question 15

What was the name of the German leader during The Blitz?

Answer 15

Adolf Hitler

Question 16

What was one reason the Luftwaffe failed to achieve its goals during The Blitz?

Answer 16

The Luftwaffe underestimated British resilience and the effectiveness of the Royal Air Force.

Question 17

What was the Weimar Republic?

Answer 17

The Weimar Republic was the democratic government established in Germany after World War I, lasting from 1919 to 1933.

Question 18

True or False: The Weimar Republic was characterized by political stability.

Answer 18

False: The Weimar Republic faced significant political instability and challenges.

Question 19

What treaty ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany?

Answer 19

The Treaty of Versailles

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The Weimar Republic faced hyperinflation in the year __________.

Answer 20

1923

Question 21

Who was the leader of the Nazi Party?

Answer 21

Adolf Hitler

Question 22

What year did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

Answer 22

1933

Question 23

What was the Night of the Long Knives?

Answer 23

A purge that took place in June 1934 where Hitler eliminated potential rivals within the Nazi Party.

Question 24

True or False: The Enabling Act allowed Hitler to enact laws without the Reichstag’s approval.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What was the purpose of the Reichstag Fire Decree?

Answer 25

To suspend civil liberties and allow for the arrest of political opponents.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The Nazi regime implemented __________ to control the media and propaganda.

Answer 26

censorship

Question 27

What was the significance of the Nuremberg Laws?

Answer 27

They institutionalized racial discrimination against Jews and stripped them of German citizenship.

Question 28

What was the Kristallnacht?

Answer 28

A coordinated attack on Jewish synagogues and businesses in November 1938.

Question 29

True or False: The Nazi regime promoted women primarily in roles outside the home.

Answer 29

False: The Nazi regime promoted traditional roles for women as homemakers and mothers.

Question 30

What economic policy did the Nazis implement to reduce unemployment?

Answer 30

Public works projects, including the construction of the Autobahn.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The Nazi party's slogan was 'Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein __________.'

Answer 31

Führer

Question 32

What was the aim of Nazi youth organizations like the Hitler Youth?

Answer 32

To indoctrinate young people with Nazi ideology and prepare them for future roles in the regime.

Question 33

What event marked the beginning of World War II in Europe?

Answer 33

The invasion of Poland by Germany in September 1939.

Question 34

What was the role of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany?

Answer 34

The Gestapo was the secret police responsible for enforcing Nazi policies and suppressing dissent.

Question 35

True or False: The Weimar Republic allowed for a multi-party system.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

What was a major consequence of the Great Depression for Germany?

Answer 36

It led to increased support for extremist parties, including the Nazis.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to accept __________ for the war.

Answer 37

blame

Question 38

What was one way the Nazis sought to control the economy?

Answer 38

By establishing state control over key industries and promoting rearmament.

Question 39

What was the significance of the 1936 Berlin Olympics for the Nazi regime?

Answer 39

It was used as a propaganda tool to showcase a strong and unified Germany.

Question 40

Who were the main opponents of the Nazi regime?

Answer 40

Political opponents, including Communists, Socialists, and Jews.

Question 41

True or False: The Weimar Republic was established after a revolution.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

What was the impact of the Dawes Plan on the Weimar Republic?

Answer 42

It helped stabilize the German economy by restructuring reparations and providing loans.