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Y8 History 1 > EOY Year 8 Revision > Flashcards

EOY Year 8 Revision Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Who was King Charls the 1st father?
A

King James I (1st)

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2
Q

What were king Charles the 1st and hist followers called?

A

The Royalists

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3
Q

What was the Men of the Parliment and their followers called?

A

Th Parlimentarians

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4
Q

Why did the Parliment argue with James and Charles?

A

They argued over who should levy the taxes and who should govern the country. Charles also demanded alot of money from the Parlament for his own purposes not for war.

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5
Q

When did thousands of English men go into Civil War?

A

1642

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6
Q

When did Charles invent Ship Tax/Ship Money?

A

1634

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7
Q

What was the divine right?

A

The divine right was supposedly given to kings or queens by God to rule a country.

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8
Q

What were the Parlimentarians called in the Civil war?

A

Round Heads

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9
Q

What were the Royalists called in the Civil War?

A

Cavaliers

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10
Q

What colour cloth strips did the Parlimentarians wear to war?

A

Yellow

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11
Q

What colour cloth strips did the Royalists wear to war?

A

Red

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12
Q

How did the rich men go to war?

A

They went on horseback.

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13
Q

What were men that went to war on horseback called?

A

Cavalry

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14
Q

What were the men that went to war on foot called?

A

Infantry or foot soldiers

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15
Q

Whonwas the man that was told by the parlament to train a new set of troops to take on the kings men?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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16
Q

What was the army that Oliver Cromwell created?

A

New Model Amry

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17
Q

What was the New Model Army?

A

It was the first truly profesional army.

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18
Q

How did Oliver recruit his men?

A

He recruited his men based on the abilities not their wealth.

19
Q

How did Cromwell make his troops live?

A

He made them live acording to the rules of his religion.

20
Q

Where was Charles the 1st kepst as a prisoner?

A

In Carisbrook In the Isle Of Wight.

21
Q

What was Charles put on trial for?

A

He was acused of all the treasons, murders, raping…

22
Q

What did Charles secretly do whilst he was imprisoned?

A

He secretly persuaded the Scots to inavade England.

23
Q

What day was the trail of Charles the 1st.

A

Saturday 20 Jan, 1649.

24
Q

When was Charles the 1st execution date?

A

30th of January, 1649

25
Q

What are the people called that believe a country is ruled better without a monarch?

A

Republicans.

26
Q

By 1640, jow many englishmen (and scotts) settled in ireland?

A

25,000.

27
Q

Why were the irish angry with the englishmen?

A

Because many kings and leaders came and tried to take over. And englishmen started to live their and take their best land.

28
Q

What did the Irish do when they were angry in 1641?

A

They turned their anger into voilence and the Irish killed thousands of English and scottish members there.

29
Q

Who did the Irish support, King charles or parlament?

A

King charles

30
Q

When did Oliver cromwell come to attack ireland?

A

1649 in Drogheda.

31
Q

How much irish people did Cromwell and his army end up killing?

A

A third of the irish population.

32
Q

How many of Cromwells soldiers died in the attack on Ireland?

A

Only around 150.

33
Q

What are the three ways a population exploded?

A
  • More Birth Rate
  • death rate
  • migration
34
Q

What happened in britain that cause a population to explode?

A

There were more farmers making better food, more people got married and had children, midwives were improved, smallpox vaccination, education improved, doctors were better.

35
Q

Between what dates did the population explode?

A

1750-1850

36
Q

What made Sheffield stink?

A

Sheefield had succesful steel industry making a population explosion there. It was overcrowded, full of smoke and factories, it soon got filthy and full of rubbish full of dirt, bubbling with rotten, foul smelling gasses.

37
Q

What did england not have on the streets at that time?

A

Street cleaners, clean water, litter bins or a sewage.

38
Q

The average doeath of a working class man in Manchester in 1840 was…

A

Around 30yr old

39
Q

When did charles the first come to the throne?

A

1625

40
Q

How was typhoid spread?

A

Through infectious water.

41
Q

How was tuberculosis spread?

A

Germs coughed into air

42
Q

How was typhus carried

A

Lice,

43
Q

When did the first public health act happen?

A

1848

Y8 History 1 (3 decks)

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