Epic and Narrative Sanskrit Vocabulary: Further 5 Flashcards

This list is from the forthcoming 'Introductory Sanskrit Reader'. Its aim is to give students who have finished an introductory Sanskrit course a good basic vocabulary and get you started on your journey towards reading Sanskrit texts with fluency.

1
Q

prājña- (adj)

A

‘wise’

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2
Q

prāsāda- (m.)

A

‘palace, mansion’

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3
Q

plava(ṃ)-ga- (m.)

A

lit. ‘jump-goer’: ‘monkey’

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4
Q

√plu (I plavate)

A

‘jump’

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5
Q

bandhana- (n.)

A

‘bond, tie, rope, tether’

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6
Q

bandhu-, bhāndava- (m.)

A

‘relation, relative’

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7
Q

balin- (adj)

A

‘strong’

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8
Q

bāla- (m.)

A

‘child, boy’

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9
Q

bālā- (f.)

A

‘girl’

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10
Q

√bhā (II bhāti)

A

‘shine, be bright’

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11
Q

bhāra- (m.)

A

‘burden, load; heavy work, toil’

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12
Q

bhās-kara- (m.)

A

lit. ‘bright-maker’: ‘sun’

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13
Q

bhīru- (adj)

A

‘fearful, timid’

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14
Q

bhṛtya- (m.)

A

‘servant’

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15
Q

bhojana- (n.)

A

‘food’

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16
Q

mada- (m.)

A

‘excitement, intoxication’

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17
Q

manuṣya-, mānuṣa-

A

(adj) ‘human’, (m.) ‘human being’

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18
Q

maraṇa- (n.)

A

‘death’

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19
Q

mahī-pati- (m.)

A

‘earth-lord, ruler’

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20
Q

māṃsa- (n., sg and pl)

A

‘flesh, meat’

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21
Q

mānasa-

A

(adj) ‘belonging to the mind’,
(ifc) = manas-

22
Q

māyā- (f.)

A

‘illusion; magic’

23
Q

māruta-, marut- (m.)

A

‘wind’

24
Q

mālā- (f.)

A

‘wreath, garland’

25
Q

māsa- (m.)

A

‘month’

26
Q

muṣṭi- (m./f.)

A

‘hilt, handle’ (of a sword)

27
Q

√muh (IV muhyati)

A

‘be confused, mistaken’

(mūḍha- (adj) ‘foolish, stupid’)

28
Q

medinī- (f.)

A

‘soil, land, the earth’

29
Q

moha- (m.)

A

‘confusion, delusion’

30
Q

√yaj (I yajati, -te)

A

‘worship, honor’

31
Q

yatna- (n.)

A

‘effort’

32
Q

yama- (m.)

A

‘death, the god of death (Yama);

restraint, suppression (√yam)’

33
Q

yaśasvin- (adj)

A

‘beautiful, splendid; famous’

34
Q

yātrā- (f.)

A

‘journey, march, expedition’

35
Q

yāna- (n.)

A

‘going, moving; vehicle’

36
Q

yukta- (adj)

A

‘linked’:

‘engaged in, intent upon;

experienced, skillful’

37
Q

√yudh (IV yudhyate)

A

‘fight’

38
Q

yudh- (f.)

A

‘fight, battle’

39
Q

yūtha- (m./n.)

A

‘herd, flock’

40
Q

rāga- (m.)

A

‘feeling, passion’

41
Q

rudhira-

A

(adj) ‘red’, (n.) ‘blood’

42
Q

√lakṣ (I lakṣate)

A

‘perceive, observe’

43
Q

lakṣaṇa- (n.)

A

‘mark, sign, characteristic’

44
Q

laghu- (adj)

A

‘light; quick; weak, feeble’

45
Q

latā- (f.)

A

‘vine, bindweed’

46
Q

vaṃśa- (m., ifc)

A

‘succession; collection (of similar things)’

47
Q

vaktra- (n.)

A

‘mouth’ (and equivalent for all animals)

48
Q

vaṇij-, vāṇija- (m.)

A

‘merchant’

49
Q

vatsa- (m.)

A

‘calf, young of any animal’;

in Voc ‘dear child, darling’

50
Q

vatsala- (adj)

A

‘affectionate, loving, tender’