Epidemiology

Question 1

When is the best time to prevent disease?

Answer 1

Pre pathogenic phase

Question 2

Immunity From person to person

Answer 2

Natural

Question 3

Immunity that’s Long Term; Disease experience

Answer 3

Natural active

Question 4

Immunity that’s Short term; Colostrum (Breastmilk) → 6 months exclusive

Answer 4

Natural passive

Question 5

Immunity that’s Inoculation/ Injection of antibodies

Answer 5

Artificial

Question 6

Immunity that’s Complete immunization

Answer 6

Artificial active

Question 7

Immunity wherein 83-94% of the population is protected

Answer 7

Herd immunity

Question 8

For hospital based monitoring → To clarify or verify disease = either Clinically diagnosed disease or Laboratory Diagnosed disease (HEP A (Fecal-oral), HEP B (Sexual intercourse), Cholera, (Explosive watery stool) Malaria, Typhoid fever

Answer 8

National epidemic sentinel surveillance system

Question 9

PHILIPPINE INTEGRATED DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AND RESPONSE (PIDSAR): Unknown cases or contagious; Investigates; report immediate with in 24 hours

Answer 9

Category 1 and case investigation form

Question 10

PIDSAR: Common causes; Weekly report; every friday

Answer 10

Category 2 and case report form

Question 11

Officially used by the DOH
Recording and reporting system
Documentation of events, management and evaluation.

Answer 11

FIELD HEALTH SERVICE AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (FHSIS)

Question 12

1st building block of FHSIS

Answer 12

Individual Treatment Record (ITR) or Family Treatment Record

Question 13

Target clients or eligible population; 2nd building block of FHSIS

Answer 13

Target client list

Question 14

Recording tool: Tally reporting form; 12 months form column; tally of the clients in the BRgy.

Answer 14

Summary table

Question 15

Recording tool: Output report/ final report; fill in by the nurse; Provincial Health Office.`

Answer 15

Monthly consolidation

Question 16

Reporting tool: Summary table
Program report (M1)
Morbidity report (M2)

Answer 16

Monthly report

Question 17

Reporting tool: Monthly consolidation table
Program report (Q1)
Morbidity report (Q2)

Answer 17

Quarterly report

Question 18

A1 Form = Birth, Death, Environment
A2 form = All disease
A3 Form = All death

Answer 18

Annual report

Question 19

E1 = Notification of Death
E2 = Notification of Maternal Death
E3 = Notification of perinatal death within 7 days.

Answer 19

Events

Question 20

Access to basic healthcare needs

Answer 20

PHC

Question 21

Declaration of primary health care in alma ata, kazakhstan USSR, Russia

Answer 21

Sept 1978

Question 22

under letter of instruction 949 (LOI 949) under president marcos.

Answer 22

Oct 19, 1979

Question 23

Theme of phc

Answer 23

Health in the Hands of the people by the year 2020

Question 24

5A’s OF PRIMARY HEALTHCARE (PHC)

Answer 24

Accessible
Affordable
Appropriate
Available
Acceptable

Question 25

Active Community Participation → self-reliance of the people Intra- And Intersectoral linkage → Collaboration; Multidisciplinary Use of Appropriate technology → resources within the community Support mechanism made available

Answer 25

Pillars of phc

Question 26

3 dimensions of phc: to guide the public health practitioners to rally the community to assume responsibility in issues affecting health.

Answer 26

Philosophy

Question 27

3 dimensions of phc: collaboration among all sectors among the society

Answer 27

Strategy

Question 28

Water sanitation level: Point source → Well; without distribution system Rural areas 15 to 25 average household 40-140 L/min

Answer 28

Level 1

Question 29

Water sanitation: Communal/Faucet Stand Post 100 average household 1 faucet = 4-6 household 40-80 L/kapita

Answer 29

Level 2

Question 30

Individual Waters → work system Interdistrict/Nawasa

Answer 30

Level 3

Question 31

Excreta disposal: Non water Pit latrine Aqua Privy Pour flush toilet

Answer 31

Level 1

Question 32

With Septic tank With water seal

Answer 32

Level 2

Question 33

With septic tank With Water seal With Treatment

Answer 33

Level 3

Question 34

chemical substance that makes the body healthy; gives energy and repairs tissue damage

Answer 34

Nutrients

Question 35

Total Energy Malnutrition Muscle wasting w/o fats Old man’s face Prominent ribs Always hungry or voracious

Answer 35

Marasmus

Question 36

Protein deficiency muscle wasting with fats Moon shape face Edema of the extremities Does not want to eat

Answer 36

Kwashiorkor

Question 37

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTS Infant = ………… IU → ……… (color) Children = ………… IU → ……… Pregnant = …………… IU → ………

Answer 37

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTS Infant = 100,000 IU → Blue Children = 200,000 IU → Red Pregnant = 10,000 IU → Yellow

Question 38

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE (As early as 6 months) With Deficiency= …………… W/O Deficiency = ………………

Answer 38

VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE (As early as 6 months) With Deficiency= Today, Tomorrow and after 2 weeks W/O Deficiency = Today and after 6 months

Question 39

Prenatal visit is done at least

Answer 39

4x

Question 40

Prenatal: 1st Visit = ……… 2nd visit = ……… 3rd visit = ……… Every …… weeks = 8 months until delivery

Answer 40

1st Visit = 1st trimester 2nd visit = 2nd trimester 3rd visit = 3rd trimester Every 2 weeks = 8 months until delivery

Question 41

Upon delivery, when should 1st visit to Dr be done

Answer 41

24 hours

Question 42

Upon delivery, when should 2nd visit be?

Answer 42

3-5 days

Question 43

BEMONC stands for

Answer 43

Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care

Question 44

NSVD W/O operating room Primary and secondary 1:125,000 4:500,000 Blood loss = 500mL giving of antibiotic, oxytocin, anticonvulsant

Answer 44

Bemonc

Question 45

Cesarean section W/ Operating room 1:500,000 Blood transfusion Blood loss: 1000mL giving of antibiotic, oxytocin, anticonvulsant

Answer 45

Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrical and Newborn Care

Question 46

Unang yakap: done in first 30 seconds

Answer 46

Immediate drying of the newborn

Question 47

Unang yakap: done from 30 sec -2 min

Answer 47

Uninterrupted skin to skin contact

Question 48

Unang yakap: done in next 2-min

Answer 48

Properly timed cord clamping and cutting

Question 49

Unang yakap: done in next 90 minutes

Answer 49

Non-separation of the newborn from the mother for breastfeeding initiation and rooming-in

Question 50

Basic newborn screening can detect ___ dse; expanded can detect ____

Answer 50

6, 22

Question 51

Feces, urine, fluid are what part of the chain of infection?

Answer 51

Vehicle transmission

Question 52

Feces, urine, fluid are what part of the chain of infection?

Answer 52

Vehicle transmission