EPIDEMIOLOGY Flashcards
(131 cards)
1
Q
Study of diseases in population
A
Epidemiology
2
Q
John M. Last
A
Defined Epidemiology
3
Q
Most common cause of diarrhoea in India ?( Winters)
A
ROTAVIRUS
4
Q
Malaria vector ( Rural)?
A
Anopheles Culcifacies
5
Q
Malaria vector ( Urban)
A
ANOPHELES STEPHENSI
6
Q
Dengue Vector
A
AEDES AEGYPTI
7
Q
Tiger mosquito
A
AEDES AEGYPTI
8
Q
Droplet size that transmits most efficiently?
A
<5
9
Q
Interpersonal distance where transmission is max?
A
<1 meter
10
Q
Road traffic accidents occur more in which season?
A
Rainy and winter
11
Q
Most common element deficiency in himalayan
A
Boron
12
Q
Most common cause of mental retardation in India?
A
Down syndrome
13
Q
Most common cause of hypothyroidism in India?
A
Autoimmune disorder ( Hashimoto Thyroiditis)
14
Q
Kala azar
A
Phlebotomous
15
Q
UP, west bengal, bihar , jharkhand
A
Kala azar
16
Q
Sandfly
A
Kala azar
17
Q
Japanese Encephalitis
A
Culex Triteniorhyncus
18
Q
Found in all states of India but most commonly found in UP and WB
A
Japanese Encephalitis
19
Q
CULEX VISHNUII
A
Japanese Encephalitis
20
Q
Culex gelidus
A
Japanese Encephalitis
21
Q
Hard Tick
A
Kyasanur Forest Disease
22
Q
Haemaphysalis spinigera
A
Kyasanur Forest Diaease
23
Q
Nortt east and east india
A
Malaria
24
Q
Monkey Disease
A
Kyasanur Forest Diaease
25
Culex Quinquefasciatus
Filariasis
26
Coastal region of india
Filariasis
27
Yellow Fever Vector?
AEDES AEGYPTI
28
Monkey pox
Manali
29
Zika virus
Gujrat( AEDES)
30
Culex pipens ( kerala)
West Nile fever
31
Measles
6 months to 3 years
32
5-9 yrs
Mumps
33
5-15 yrs
Rheumatic fever
34
Neonatal pneumonia
0-28 days
35
Infant
0-1 yr
36
Child
0-18yrs
37
10-19yrs
ADOLESCENT
38
Geriatrics
>60 yrs old
39
Perinatal period
28wks POG till 7 days post delivery
40
POG>28 wks
BW> 1000gms
BL>35 cm
Abortion
41
Period of viability
POG<28 wks
BW<1000gms
BL< 35 cm
42
Most sensitive criteria to assess abortion
Birth weight> 35 cm
43
Forward
Cohort study
44
Case control
Backward
45
Strength of association for cohort study is given by?
Relative Risk
46
RR=1
No association
47
Risk factor is protective
RR=<1 Negative/ Inverse Association
48
RR> 1
Association Present
49
Prospective Study
Cohort study
50
Exposure to outcome study
Cohort study
51
Follow up/ Incidence Study
Cohort study
52
Cause to effect
Cohort study
53
Exposure to outcome study
Cohort study
54
Most popular cohort study
Framingham heart study
55
Odds Ratio
Case control study
56
Case reference study
Case control
57
Effect to cause study
Case control study
58
Disease to Risk factor study
Case control
59
Retrospective study
Case control study
60
Backward looking
Case control study
61
Recall bias
Case control
62
Maximum allowable attrition rate
<5%
63
Ideal retention rate
>95%
64
Any factor associated both with exposure and outcome
Confounding
65
Confounding can be removed by?
Matching
66
Systematic error
Bias
67
Best blinding
Triple blinding
68
Common type of Blinding
Double blinding
69
Study based on primary data
Cross sectional study
70
Used in nutritional surveys
Ecological study
71
Based on secondary data
Ecological study
72
Results of study applicable on individual
Cohort, Case Control, Cross Sectional
73
Results of Study applicable on population
Ecological Study
74
Randomised controlled trial Unit
Patient/Cases
75
Selection bias in RCT is removed by ?
Randomisation
76
Heart of RCT?
Randomisation
77
In which phase
Maximum tolerated dose is tested?
Phase 1
78
Maximum drug failure is seen in?
Phase 2
79
RCT is done in which phase
Phase 3
80
Post marketting surveillance is done in which phase?
Phase 4
81
Theroy of spontaneous generation
Aristotle
82
Germ theory of Disease
Louis Pasteur
83
Patten Koffer
Multifactorial causation of Disease.
84
Web of causation
MCMohan & Pugh
85
Agent
Host
Environment
Epidemiological Triad
86
Agent
Host
Environment
Epidemiological Triad
87
Agent
Host
Environment
Time
Epidemiological Triangle
88
Advanced model of epidemiological Triangle
Agent is replaced by causative factors
89
Advanced model of epidemiological Triangle
Environmental factors
Genetic factors
psychological factors
Nutrition
90
Father of epidemiology
John snow
91
Father of medicine
Hippocrates
92
First true epidemiologist
Hippocrates
93
Father of public health
Cholera
94
First distinguished epidemiologist
Syndenham
95
Father of modern epidemiology
John snow
96
(New +old case/ total population)×100
Prevalence
97
(New case/ total population)× 100
Incidence
98
Prevalence study is
Cross sectional
99
Covaxin
Killed vaccine
100
Hep A
Killed
101
Hep B
Recombinant
102
At birth vaccines given are?
BCG
OPV 0
HEP B
103
9 months vaccines given are
Measles 1/MR1
Vitamin A(1lakj IU)
JE live 1
PCV BOOSTER
FIPV3
104
16-24 months
DPTB
OPVB
Measles 2
MR2
JE live 2
105
Which vaccines are contraindicated in fever
Typhoid vaccine
COVID 19 vaccine
106
Observation period after administration of vaccine?
30 min
107
Vaccine that causes paralysis
OPV
108
Vaccine that causes Hypersensitivity and shock ?
Hep B
109
Measles vaccine causes?
Toxic shock syndrome
110
Life threatening complication of rota virus?
Intussusception
111
Killed Influenza vaccine causes
Killed swine flue vaccine
Gullien Barry Syndrome
112
Vaccine that causes fever
Pertussis/ DPT
113
Measles vaccine can cause
Febrile seizures
114
Hypotensive hyporesponsive episode is seen in which vaccine
Pertussis / DPT
115
Persistent inconsolable crying
Pertussis / DPT
116
Osteomyelitis
BCG
117
Lymphadenopathy
BCG
118
Tetanus toxoid vaccine in pregnancy causes ( pg neet)
Brachial neuritis
119
Thrombocytopenia is caused by which vaccine?
MMR
120
Temperature of cold chain
+2°C to 8°C all vaccines
121
Vaccine carrier
4 icepacks
16-20 vials
12-24 hrs
122
Open vial policy
Can be used upto 28 days
123
Thai updated Red cross Regimen of rabies vaccine
2-2-2-0-2
124
Essen regimen of rabies vaccine include
1-1-1-1-1
125
Cervarix
Bivalent
126
Gardasil
Quadrivalent
127
Vaccine given in 10 yrs of age?
Tetanus Diphtheria ( Td)
128
Strain of BCG vaccine ?
Danish 1331
129
Paralysis
Opv
130
Hypersensitivity &shock
Hep B
131
Toxic shock syndrome
Measles
