Equations Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the equations of ax^2+bx+c=0?

A

roots are ๐›‚, ฮฒ
๐›‚+ฮฒ=-a/b
๐›‚ฮฒ=c/a

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2
Q

What are the equations of ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0?

A

roots are ๐›‚, ฮฒ, ฮณ
๐›‚+ฮฒ+ฮณ=-b/a
๐›‚ฮฒ+ฮฒฮณ+ฮณ๐›‚=c/a
๐›‚ฮฒฮณ=-d/a

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3
Q

What is the pattern of Vietaโ€™s Formula?

A

-,+,-,+,- ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์…ˆ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ, ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์”ฉโ€ฆ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ณฑํ•ด์„œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ชฝ๋•… ๊ณฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
ex. ๐›‚+ฮฒ+ฮณ=-b/a
๐›‚ฮฒ+ฮฒฮณ+ฮณ๐›‚=c/a
๐›‚ฮฒฮณ=-d/a

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4
Q

a^2+b^2

A

=(a+b)^2-2ab

=(a-b)^2+ab

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5
Q

a^2-b^2

A

=(a+b)(a-b)

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6
Q

a^3+b^3

A

=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)
=

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7
Q

a^3-b^3

A

=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)
=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

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8
Q

(a+b+c)^2

A

=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)

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9
Q

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

A

=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)

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10
Q

11์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ํŒ๋ณ„๋ฒ•

A

๊ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ digit์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 0 ๋˜๋Š” 11์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ

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11
Q

Arithmetic Sequence
an formula

A

=a+(n-1)d

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12
Q

What is an?

A

an=the nแต—สฐ term in the sequence

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13
Q

Arithmetic Sum
Sn

A

=n(a+an)/2

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14
Q

Geometric Sequence
an

A

=ar^(n-1)

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15
Q

Geometric Sum
Sn

A

=a(1-r^n)/1-r

=a(1-r^n)/r-1

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16
Q

Infinite Geometric Series
*ONLY USE WHEN COMMON RATIO ARE ALL THE SAME LIKE:
S=a+ar+ar^2+ar^3+โ€ฆ
Sum=

A

S=a/1-r

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17
Q

Difference Sequence

A

The difference is a sequence - Get it?

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18
Q

For difference sequences,
an=

A

an=a+(b1+b2+b3+b4+b5+โ€ฆ+bn-1)
a is first term

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19
Q

How to solve recurrence formula?

A

input 1,2,3 in n
Find common difference
Use arithmetic sequence

20
Q

What is Permutation?

A

n๊ฐœ์ค‘ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ์žˆ์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด

21
Q

nPr

22
Q

What is Combination?

A

n๊ฐœ์ค‘ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด randomํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ

23
Q

nCr

A

=nPr/r!
=n!/r!(n-r)!

24
Q

What is Homogeneous Combination?

A

n๊ฐœ ์ค‘ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ

25
nHr
nHr=(n+r=1Cr
26
What is n in nPr, nCr, nHr?
n์€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
27
What is r in nPr, nCr, nHr?
r์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
28
nโ‰ฅr๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
nPr, nCr
29
n
nHr
30
probability of event= P(E)=
number of event/number of sample space n(E)/n(S)
31
What are the characteristics of Probability
0โ‰คP(E)โ‰ค1
32
n(aโˆชB)=
=n(A)+n(b)-n(AnB)
33
P(AโˆชB)=
=P(A)+P(B)-P(AnB)
34
P= ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ n๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ r๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ ํ™•๋ฅ 
nCr*P^r*(1-P)^n-r
35
Circumcenter Theorem
์™ธ์‹ฌ ๊ณต์‹
36
Angle Bisector Theorem
๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋“ฑ๋ถ„์„  Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!
37
Converse of the Angle Bisector Theorem
๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋“ฑ๋ถ„์„  Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!
38
Incenter Theorem
๋‚ด์‹ฌ ๊ณต์‹
39
Centroid Theorem
๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!
40
Orthocenter
์ˆ˜์‹ฌ
41
Trapezoid midsegment theorem
Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!
41
intersecting chord angle theorem
Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!
42
Heron's Formula Area of triangle without angles or other distances
When s is the semi-parameter A=โˆšs(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) A=1/4โˆš4a^2b^2-(a^2+b^2-c^2)2 A=1/2โˆša^2c^2-((a^2+c^2-b^2)/2)^2
43
Semi-perimeter
s=(a+b+c)/2 half of the perimeter of the circle
44
Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick xy+kx+jy+yk=
(x+j)(y+k)