equations Flashcards

1
Q

Equation for hydrogen as a fuel

A

2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O

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2
Q

Equation for percentage yield

A

%Yield = mass of product made/ maximum theoretical yield of product x 100

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3
Q

Atom economy equation

A

relative formular mass of desired product from equation/ sum of relative formular masses of all reactants from equation x 100

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4
Q

equation for neutralisation reactions between an acid and an alkali, how can hydrogen ions reacts with hydroxide ions to produce water

A

H+ + OH- —> H2O

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5
Q

Half equations for electrolysis

A

2H+ + 2e- —> H2
and
4OH- —-> O2 + 2H2O + 4e-
or
4OH- - 4e- —> O2 + 2H2O

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6
Q

mean rate of reaction equations

A

mror = quantity of reactant used/ time taken
or
mror = quantity of product formed/ time taken

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7
Q

acid+metal –>

A

acid+ metal –> salt + hyrdogen

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8
Q

acid + oxide/base –>

A

acid + oxide/base —> salt + water

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9
Q

acid + hydroxide/alkali –>

A

acid + hydroxide/alkali–> salt + water

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10
Q

acid + carbonate –>

A

acid + carbonate–> salt + water + carbon dioxide

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