Equations Flashcards
(9 cards)
What’s the equation for acceleration
A=v-u/t
acceleration = final velocity (m/s) - initial velocity (m/s) / time
What is the equation for force
F = m x a
Force (in newtons, N) = mass (in kg) x acceleration (m/s)
What is the equation for weight
W = m x g
Weight ( in newtons, N) = mass (kg) x gravitational field strength (in N/kg)
what is the equation for GPE
GPE = m x g x h
Gravitational potential energy = mass (kg) x gravity x height (meters)
What is the equation for kinetic energy
KE = 0.5 x m x v2
Kinetic energy = half x mass (kg) x velocity squared (m/s)
What is the equation for momentum
P = m x v
Momentum (kg m/s) = mass (kg) x velocity (m/s)
What is the equation for efficiency
Efficiency = useful energy out / total energy in
What is the equation for wave velocity using frequency (f)
V = f x λ
Wave velocity (m/s) = frequency (Hz) x wave length (m)
What is the equation for wave velocity using distance (x)
V = x / t
Wave velocity (m/s) = distance (m) / time (s)