equations Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

break even

A

fixed costs/ contribution

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2
Q

contribution

A

selling price- variable costs

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3
Q

closing balance

A

opening balance- net cash flow

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4
Q

net cash flow

A

cash inflows- cash outflows

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5
Q

net profit

A

sales- total cost

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6
Q

PED

A

percentage change in quantity demanded/ percentage change in price

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7
Q

YED

A

percentage change in quantity demanded/ percentage change in income

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8
Q

labour productivity

A

output (per time period)/ number of employees (per price period)

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9
Q

market capitalisation

A

market price of share X shared issued

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10
Q

capacity utilisation

A

actual output/ maximum output X100

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11
Q

average unit cost

A

total cost /number of units of output

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12
Q

market growth

A

market size (year 2)- market size (year 1)/ market size (year 1) X100

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13
Q

sales growth

A

sales (year 2)- sales (year 1)/ sales (year 1) X100

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14
Q

market shares

A

sales of business/ total market share X100

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15
Q

revenue

A

selling price X quantity sold

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16
Q

variable cost

A

output X variable cost per unit

17
Q

total costs

A

fixed cost + variable cost

18
Q

fixed cost

A

add together all the fixed costs

19
Q

profit and loss

A

total revenue- total costs

20
Q

expected value of decision with 2 possible outcomes

A

(pay off A X probability of A) + (pay off B X probability of B)

21
Q

percentage change

A

difference (new-old) / original X100

22
Q

margin of safety

A

current output - breakeven point of sales

23
Q

gross profit

A

revenue - cost of sales

24
Q

cost of sales

A

opening stock + purchases - closing sales

25
operating profit
gross profit - operating expenses
26
profit for the year
operating profit + profit from other activities- net finance costs- tax
27
gross profit margin
gross profit / revenue X100
28
operating profit margins
operating profit / revenue X100
29
profit for the year margin
operating profit / revenue X100
30
revenue per employee
employee costs / revenue X100
31
labour costs per unit
wage costs / output
32
return on capital employed formula
net profit / capital employed X 100
33
current ratio
current assets / current liabilities
34
gearing
long-term liabilities/ (shareholder funds + long term liabilities) X 100
35
shares
market capitalisation / share price
36
return on investment
return on investment £ / cost of the investment £ X 100
37
capital employed
total assets-current liabilities