Equations Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Total revenue

A

Price X Quantity

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2
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue — total cost

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3
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual (or forecast) sales - Break-even output

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4
Q

Break- even output

A

Fixed costs / Contribution

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5
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price per unit — variable cost per unit

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6
Q

Total contribution (2 equations)

A

. Total revenue — total variable cost
. Unit contribution X number of units sold

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7
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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8
Q

Average cost

A

Total cost / output

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9
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total o cash inflows — total cash outflows

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10
Q

Closing balance calculations

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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11
Q

Variance

A

Actual - Budgeted

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12
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - Cost of sales

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13
Q

Operating profit

A

Gross profit - operating expenses

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14
Q

Profit for the year

A

Operating profit - interest and exceptional cost

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15
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit / Revenue X 100%

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16
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit / Revenue X 100%

17
Q

Profit for the year margin

A

Net profit before tax / Revenue X 100%

18
Q

Assets

A

Capital + Liability

19
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

20
Q

Acid tests ratio

A

Current assets - inventories / Current liabilities

21
Q

Working capital

A

Current assets - current liabilities