EQUATIONS Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is cash flow?

A

Cash flow is the total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business.

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2
Q

True or False: Positive cash flow means a business has more money coming in than going out.

A

True

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3
Q

What formula is used to calculate cash flow?

A

Cash Flow = Total Inflows - Total Outflows

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Cash inflows include ______.

A

sales revenue, loans, and investments

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5
Q

What are cash outflows?

A

Cash outflows are the money that exits the business, such as expenses, loan repayments, and purchases.

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6
Q

True or False: A business can be profitable but still have negative cash flow.

A

True

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7
Q

What is net cash flow?

A

Net cash flow is the difference between cash inflows and cash outflows over a specific period.

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8
Q

What does a cash flow forecast help a business to do?

A

It helps a business predict future cash flow needs and manage finances effectively.

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9
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a cash inflow? A) Sales Revenue B) Loan Proceeds C) Rent Expense

A

C) Rent Expense

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10
Q

What is a cash flow statement?

A

A cash flow statement is a financial document that summarizes the amount of cash entering and leaving a company.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The three main sections of a cash flow statement are operating activities, ______, and financing activities.

A

investing activities

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12
Q

True or False: Cash flow is the same as profit.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the purpose of monitoring cash flow?

A

To ensure that a business has enough liquidity to meet its obligations and avoid insolvency.

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following would be considered a cash outflow? A) Paying suppliers B) Receiving a loan C) Selling an asset

A

A) Paying suppliers

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15
Q

What is a cash flow positive situation?

A

When a company has more cash inflows than outflows, resulting in a surplus.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Cash flow problems can lead to ______ for a business.

A

bankruptcy

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17
Q

What is the importance of cash flow in business operations?

A

It ensures that the business can pay its bills, invest in growth, and sustain operations.

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18
Q

True or False: Seasonal businesses experience consistent cash flow throughout the year.

A

False

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19
Q

What is the impact of delayed payments on cash flow?

A

Delayed payments can create cash flow shortages and hinder a business’s ability to operate smoothly.

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following can improve cash flow? A) Increasing sales B) Reducing expenses C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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21
Q

What does it mean to have negative cash flow?

A

It means that a business’s cash outflows exceed its cash inflows over a specific period.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: To maintain positive cash flow, businesses must manage their ______ effectively.

A

receivables and payables

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23
Q

What is working capital?

A

Working capital is the difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities.

24
Q

True or False: A cash flow statement includes non-cash transactions.

25
What role does budgeting play in cash flow management?
Budgeting helps plan and control cash inflows and outflows, improving cash flow management.
26
How do you calculate break-even point?
Fixed costs/(selling price - variable costs)
27
What is the equation for Margin of Safety?
Estimated sales - break even point
28
Where is the break even point?
Where the upper two lines cross
29
Total costs?
Fixed costs + variable costs
30
What is inflows?
All money coming in added together
31
What is outflows?
All money going out added together
32
Calculation for Net cash flow?
Inflows - outflows
33
Calculation for closing balance?
Net cash flow + opening balance
34
What is opening balance?
It’s the same as the closing balance for the previous month
35
Two solution to cash flow problems?
Pay off debts Selling assets
36
What does surplus mean?
Positive cash flow
37
Gross profit margin?
Gross profit/revenue x 100 ( shows %revenue left over after paying direct costs)
38
Net profit Margin?
Net profit/revenue x 100 ( shows the enterprise makes 0.% of net income per £1 sales)
39
Current ratio?
Current assets/current liabilities (healthy is 1.5-3:1)
40
Liquid capital ratio?
Current assets - inventory/current liabilities (>1:1 healthy)
41
Working capital (net current assets)?
Current assets - current Liabilities
42
Gross profit??
REVENUE - COST OF SALES
43
NET PROFIT?
GROSS PROFIT - EXPENSES
44
TOTAL COSTS??
TOTAL FIXED COSTS + TOTAL VARIABLE COSTS
45
Revenue calculation?
Sales x price per item
46
Profit calculation??
Revenue - Total Costs ( fixed and variable)
47
What is an Above the line promotion?
Newspapers,TV, Billboards
48
What is a Below the Line promotion?
Exhibition,direct mail,catalogs
49
What is USP??
USP stands for Unique Selling Point,separates its self from other competitors in the market ie free range eggs
50
Break even formula??
Fixed costs/selling price - variable costs per unit
51
Net Current formula??
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
52
What is a fixed asset??
Long - term
53
54
What is current assets??
Short - term
55
Profit equation??
TOTAL REVENUE -TOTAL REVENUE