Equations Flashcards

1
Q

c = lamba*v

A

speed of light (m/s) = wavelength (m) * frequency (1/s)

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2
Q

c (constant)

A

speed of light

3.00 x 10^8 m/s

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3
Q

E = hv = hc/lambda

A

energy in a photon (J) = Planck’s constant (J*s) * frequency (1/s)

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4
Q

h (constant)

A

Planck’s constant = 6.626 x 10^-34 J*s

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5
Q

fi = hv

A

threshold frequency condition (J) = Planck’s (J*s) * frequency (1/s)

binding energy required to emit an electron

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6
Q

KE = hv - fi

A

KE of an ejected electron is E - binding E (J)

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7
Q

lambda = h/(mv)

A

de Broglie relation

wavelength (m) = Planck’s (J*s)/(mass (kg) * velocity (m/s))
*kg because of J units

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8
Q

delta x * m*delta v > or = to h/(4pi)

A

Heisenberg uncertainty principle

uncertainty in position * uncertainty in velocity * mass greater than or equal to Planck’s over 4pi

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9
Q

E(n) = -2.18 x 10^(-18) J *(1/n^2)

A

energy of an electron in an orbital with quantum number n

for hydrogen atom

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10
Q

delta E = -2.18 x 10^(-18) J [1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2]

A

change in energy level when electron changes energy levels

for hydrogen atom

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11
Q

delta E (atom) = -E (photon)

A

E emitted by atom carried away by photon

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