Equations etc Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Area of a Circle

A

πr²

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2
Q

Circumference of a circle

A

2πr

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3
Q

Arc length

A

(Beta)
——- x 2πr
(360)

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4
Q

Area of a parallelogram

A

base x perpendicular height

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5
Q

Area of a trapezium

A

1/2(a+b)h

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6
Q

volume of a prism

A

area x cross section x length

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7
Q

volume of a pyramid

A

1
— x area of base x h
3

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8
Q

volume of a sphere

A

4
—- x πr³
3

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9
Q

curved surface area

A

πrl

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10
Q

volume of a cone

A

1
— x πr ² x h
3

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11
Q

Area of a triangle

A

1/2 x base x height

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12
Q

Area of a triangle (when c is between a and b)

A

1/2 x a x b x sin(C)

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13
Q

Cosine rule (When to use)

A

find an angle when given 3 sides or when given 2 sides and 1 angle

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14
Q

Sine rule (when to use)

A

find a length given 2 sides and 1 side or find an angle given 2 sides and 1 angle

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15
Q

interior angle + exterior angle

A

180 Degrees

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16
Q

Exterior angle

A

360
——
n

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17
Q

speed

A

speed= distance
————
Time

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18
Q

Density

A

Density= Mass
———
Volume

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19
Q

Pressure

A

pressure= Force
———
Area

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20
Q

Area of a sector of a circle

A

(BÊTA/360)xPI x rSQUARED

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21
Q

Circle theorem for angle at centre or circumference

A

«The angle si tended at the centre is twice that sub tended at the circumference by the same arc/chord”

22
Q

Angle at circumference with Diameter

A

“Angle subtended at circumference by the diameter is 90 degrees”

23
Q

Angles at circumference by arc or chord

A

“Angles subtended at the circumference by the same arc/cord are equal”

24
Q

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral

A

“Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180”

25
Alternate segment Theorem
“Angle between a chord and tangent is the same as an angle subtended by that chord at the circumference in an alternate segment”
26
Radius and tangent rule
“Radius is perpendicular to the tangent”
27
Radius perpendicular to the chord rule
“When the radius is perpendicular to the chord, it bisects that chord”
28
Perpendicular bisector of a chord and the diameter
“The perpendicular bisector of a chord is the diameter of the circle”
29
Tangents at the same point
“Two tangents drawn from the same point are equal in length”
30
Angles around a point...
Sum up to 360 degrees
31
Angles on a straight line...
Sum to 180 degrees
32
Opposite angles are...
Equal
33
Parallel lines: alternate angles are..
Equal
34
Parallel lines: corresponding angles are..
Equal
35
Parallel lines: co interior angles...
Add up to 180
36
2D shapes: Polygons | Interior angle + exterior angle =
180 degrees
37
2D shapes: Polygons | Total exterior angles of an N-sided polygon =
360 degrees
38
2D shapes: Polygons | Total interior angles of an n sided polygon =
180(n-2)
39
2D shapes: Polygons | One exterior angle of a regular n sided polygon =
360/n
40
2D shapes: Polygons | One interior angle of a regular n sided polygon =
180(n-2) ————- n
41
ASF =
LSFsquared
42
VSF=
LSFcubed
43
Reflection transformation
State “reflection” and the line of symmetry
44
Rotation transformation
State “rotation” and the centre, angle and direction of rotation
45
Translation transformation
State “translation” and the VECTOR it’s shifted by
46
Enlargement transformation
State “enlargement” and the centre of enlargement and scale factor
47
F(x + t) + s Becomes..
Translation by vector | -t (S)
48
Af(x)
Stretch by scale factor a in the y direction
49
F(ax)
Stretch by scale factor 1/a in the x direction
50
-f(x)
Reflection in the x axis
51
F(-x)
Reflection in the y axis