Equator Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

How many countries does equator passes through?

A

13 countries and 3 continents

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2
Q

List the country touching equatorial line?

A

Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.

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3
Q

Length of Equator?

A

40075km/ 24901 miles

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4
Q

Weather in countries in equator?

A

Warm (no four seasons)

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5
Q

Night is 14 minutes shorter than daylight?

A

Equator

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6
Q

Earth’s radius in equator line?

A

12,756 km / 7926 miles(46 km longer )

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7
Q

Rotation speed in equator?

A

Fastest (460m per second)

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8
Q

Best for space craft launch?

A

Equator

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9
Q

Coriolis Effect

A

Clockwise direction in North, Anti clockwise in South and 0 degree in Equator

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10
Q

Annual rainfall in equatorial region?

A

Above 2000mm greater than 150 cm

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11
Q

Average temperature in equatorial region?

A

26 to 28 degree (around 30 degree / 86 degree Fahrenheit)

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12
Q

Highest point of equator?

A

Volcan Cayambe (4690m) Snow falls

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13
Q

Equatorial low pressure belts?

A

0 to 5 degree North and South

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14
Q

Doldrums

A

Equatorial low pressure belt: calm condition, no breeze

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15
Q

Subtropical high pressure belt?

A

30 degree north and south

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16
Q

Instrument to measure atmospheric pressure (air’s pressure)

17
Q

Who invented Barometer?

A

Evangelista Torricelli (Italian Physicists)

18
Q

Horizontal distribution of atmospheric pressure?

A

Pressure Belt

19
Q

ITCZ Inter Tropical Convergence Zone?

A

Where trade winds converge in equatorial low pressure belt

20
Q

Thermally induced belt due to high temperature throughout the year?

A

Equatorial Zone

21
Q

Average monthly rainfall in equator?

A

more than 6cm

22
Q

Soil in Equatorial land?

A

Nutrition Deficient, red in color due to high iron

23
Q

Wildlife in equatorial region?

A

Jaguar and African Elephant, mountain gorillas, lowland gorillas, chimps, and numerous bird species, poison dart frogs, margay and collared anteaters, sloths, toucans, spider monkeys, and flying frogs

24
Q

International Date Line

A

180 degree jig jag (East to west: gain a day; west to east: loss a day)

25
When was international date line established?
1884