Equator Flashcards
(25 cards)
How many countries does equator passes through?
13 countries and 3 continents
List the country touching equatorial line?
Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati.
Length of Equator?
40075km/ 24901 miles
Weather in countries in equator?
Warm (no four seasons)
Night is 14 minutes shorter than daylight?
Equator
Earth’s radius in equator line?
12,756 km / 7926 miles(46 km longer )
Rotation speed in equator?
Fastest (460m per second)
Best for space craft launch?
Equator
Coriolis Effect
Clockwise direction in North, Anti clockwise in South and 0 degree in Equator
Annual rainfall in equatorial region?
Above 2000mm greater than 150 cm
Average temperature in equatorial region?
26 to 28 degree (around 30 degree / 86 degree Fahrenheit)
Highest point of equator?
Volcan Cayambe (4690m) Snow falls
Equatorial low pressure belts?
0 to 5 degree North and South
Doldrums
Equatorial low pressure belt: calm condition, no breeze
Subtropical high pressure belt?
30 degree north and south
Instrument to measure atmospheric pressure (air’s pressure)
Barometer
Who invented Barometer?
Evangelista Torricelli (Italian Physicists)
Horizontal distribution of atmospheric pressure?
Pressure Belt
ITCZ Inter Tropical Convergence Zone?
Where trade winds converge in equatorial low pressure belt
Thermally induced belt due to high temperature throughout the year?
Equatorial Zone
Average monthly rainfall in equator?
more than 6cm
Soil in Equatorial land?
Nutrition Deficient, red in color due to high iron
Wildlife in equatorial region?
Jaguar and African Elephant, mountain gorillas, lowland gorillas, chimps, and numerous bird species, poison dart frogs, margay and collared anteaters, sloths, toucans, spider monkeys, and flying frogs
International Date Line
180 degree jig jag (East to west: gain a day; west to east: loss a day)