equilibrium constant Flashcards
(9 cards)
general reaction of for Kc
aA + bB ↔️ cC + dD
general formula
kc = [C]^c [D]^d
——————
[B]^b [A]^a
Kc =
[products]
—————-
[reactants]
what happens when conc of products is greater than reactants
equilibrium lies to right
what happens when conc of reactant is greater than products
equilibrium lies to left
what happens when changing temperature
changes value of equilibrium constant
exothermic
increasing temp
shifts equilibrium to left
value of Kc decreases
endothermic
increasing temp
shifts equilibrium to right
value of Kc increases
what is the only factor that affects equilibrium constant
ONLY TEMPERATURE
e.g conc is changed = Kc stays constant (ratio of products to reactants is restored to oppose the change & Kc value remains same)
catalysts = doesn’t change position of equilibrium/yield/value of Kc