equilibrium constant Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

general reaction of for Kc

A

aA + bB ↔️ cC + dD

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2
Q

general formula

A

kc = [C]^c [D]^d
——————
[B]^b [A]^a

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3
Q

Kc =

A

[products]
—————-
[reactants]

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4
Q

what happens when conc of products is greater than reactants

A

equilibrium lies to right

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5
Q

what happens when conc of reactant is greater than products

A

equilibrium lies to left

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6
Q

what happens when changing temperature

A

changes value of equilibrium constant

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7
Q

exothermic

A

increasing temp
shifts equilibrium to left
value of Kc decreases

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8
Q

endothermic

A

increasing temp
shifts equilibrium to right
value of Kc increases

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9
Q

what is the only factor that affects equilibrium constant

A

ONLY TEMPERATURE
e.g conc is changed = Kc stays constant (ratio of products to reactants is restored to oppose the change & Kc value remains same)
catalysts = doesn’t change position of equilibrium/yield/value of Kc

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