Equine

Question 1

Equine Reproductive

Answer 1

Disease

Question 2

with periods of estrus (receptivity

Answer 2

to breeding with a

Question 3

After the period of winter inactivity

Answer 3

and transition, mares

Question 4

increasing amounts of daylight,

Answer 4

it is possible to hasten the

Question 5

giving

Answer 5

injections of various reproductive hormones.

Question 6

is a (1) twin pregnancy.

Answer 6

Most abortions related to twinning

Question 7

cannot breathe. The source of infected

Answer 7

Fescue grass/ شركعلا

Question 8

fescue can be pasture, hay,

Answer 8

or bedding.

Question 9

Infectious causes of abortion include viral, bacterial,

Answer 9

and fungal

Question 10

based on vaccinating

Answer 10

at 5, 7, and 9 months of pregnancy as well as

Question 11

carry the disease. Equine viral

Answer 11

arteritis can be spread sexually or

Question 12

Prevention is based on vaccinating

Answer 12

both the mare and the stallion.

Question 13

increased uteroplacental thickness at

Answer 13

Ascending placentitis in a mare. Note the

Question 14

the level of the cervical star, and

Answer 14

congested and thick cervical star area.

Question 15

-

Answer 15

Leptospira spp placentitis is characterized by diffuse lesions

Question 16

-

Answer 16

Most leptospiral abortions occur between 6 and 9 mo of gestation.

Question 17

may be found. Hyphae are found in the placenta, liver, lungs,

Answer 17

or

Question 18

equigenitalis bacteria,

Answer 18

also known as the contagious

Question 19

mares do not become pregnant after an infected mating.

Answer 19

If they do,

Question 20

Although other bacteria may infect the mare’s genital tract,

Answer 20

most

Question 21

with contagious equine metritis,

Answer 21

and no other sexually transmitted

Question 22

weeks, but spots in the vagina

Answer 22

heal more slowly.

Question 23

 It occurs

Answer 23

occasionally

Question 24

drying-off

Answer 24

period

Question 25

reducing

Answer 25

and stopping the production

Question 26

and empty. However,

Answer 26

in severe cases, treatment may require

Question 27

1

Answer 27

The patient is confined in stanchion in the standing position

Question 28

2

Answer 28

Cleaning the perineal region

Question 29

3

Answer 29

Light epidural anesthesia

Question 30

4

Answer 30

The tail is tied to one side

Question 31

5

Answer 31

Tampon placed in the rectum

Question 32

6

Answer 32

Exposure the operative area by placing tension suture in the

Question 33

7

Answer 33

The free edge of the shelf is incised to a depth of 3 cm and extended

Question 34

8

Answer 34

Synthetic non-absorbable suture and a No. 2 or 3 half circle cutting

Question 35

9

Answer 35

The two ends of each suture are left long (8 cm) and are tied together

Question 36

If the placenta,

Answer 36

or any part of it, is not expelled from the

Question 37

In addition a sick horse may not produce sufficient

Answer 37

colostrum

Question 38

The placenta is often retained following a difficult

Answer 38

or

Question 39

protracted foaling but can occur after normal

Answer 39

foalings too.

Question 40

 In some circumstances

Answer 40

the placenta may be filled with warm water to distend it

Question 41

 In addition systemic antibiotics

Answer 41

may be given and drugs to combat toxins in the

Question 42

 Aftercare may include further uterine lavage, oxytocin injections,

Answer 42

antibiotics

Question 43

Dutch Technique

Answer 43

ARS_rn p4

Question 44

Dystosia can be due to problems with the

Answer 44

foal such as :

Question 45

-

Answer 45

Position

Question 46

-

Answer 46

Malformation

Question 47

-

Answer 47

Size

Question 48

-

Answer 48

Twins .

Question 49

-

Answer 49

Premature placenta seperation

Question 50

-

Answer 50

Conformation ( ex. Abnormal pelvic conformation)

Question 51

-

Answer 51

Exhaustion or uterine inertia

Question 52

-

Answer 52

Infection such as Equine herpis virus

Question 53

1

Answer 53

2

Question 54

Foal backwards, hocks first, umbilical cord

Answer 54

probably NOT ruptured

Question 55

Head turned back or down

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upside down with feet up

Question 56

It is critical that careful traction

Answer 56

be applied to the fetus once

Question 57

In addition,

Answer 57

mechanical devices should never be used to pull

Question 58

If a fetus is dead ,

Answer 58

fetotomy .

Question 59

Finally,

Answer 59

the reproductive tract of the mare (i.e. perineum,

Question 60

vagina,

Answer 60

cervix and uterus) should be carefully examined for

Question 61

1. Prolonged

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dystocia with fetal emphysema

Question 62

4. Forced traction of the fetus in abnormal

Answer 62

p.p.p.

Question 63

6. An accident in

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foetotomy operations

Question 64

1. Animal art

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2. Portion of the genital tract

Question 65

In small

Answer 65

uterine rupture

Question 66

Recto-vaginal fistulas should be changed into

Answer 66

cloaca and repaired

Question 67

The uterus is abnormally

Answer 67

large, roomy, flabby and without

Question 68

Over-thinning

Answer 68

of the uterus (twins, hydropsy)

Question 69

cavity, the uterus lack any contraction and filled with

Answer 69

lochia

Question 70

Epidural

Answer 70

anesthesia

Question 71

circulate in the blood

Answer 71

with general intoxication.

Question 72

genital tract, abnormal

Answer 72

lochia

Question 73

Supportive treatment, Antihistaminic, Calcium

Answer 73

gluconate,

Question 74

Cause: Coliform,C.

Answer 74

Pigeons, Streptcoccen and

Question 75

Pathogenesis: The difficult

Answer 75

form of the non-specific

Question 76

Symptom: Fever, reddish watery fetid

Answer 76

vulvar

Question 77

Disease: vaginitis

Answer 77

and vulvitis