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Neuroanatomy > Equine Anatomy > Flashcards

Equine Anatomy Flashcards

Post midterm: limbs, head (116 cards)

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1
Q

Superficial gluteal proximal attachment

A

Tuber coxae/gluteal fascia

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2
Q

Superficial gluteal distal attachment

A

3rd trochanter

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3
Q

Superficial gluteal innervation

A

Cranial and caudal gluteal

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4
Q

Deep gluteal proximal attachment

A

Ischial spine

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5
Q

Deep gluteal distal attachment

A

Greater trochanter

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6
Q

Deep gluteal inntervation

A

Cranial gluteal nerve

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7
Q

Middle gluteal proximal attachment

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium

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8
Q

Middle gluteal distal attachment

A

Greater trochanter

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9
Q

Middle gluteal innervation

A

Caudal gluteal nerve

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10
Q

Accessory gluteal proximal attachment

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium, deep to middle gluteal

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11
Q

Accessory gluteal distal attachment

A

Greater trochanter

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12
Q

Accessory gluteal innervation

A

Caudal gluteal

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13
Q

Trochanteric bursa

A

Associated with accessory gluteal

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14
Q

Iliopsoas proximal attachment

A

Ventral surfaces of the vertebrae (psoas major) and ilium/sacrum (iliacus)

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15
Q

Iliopsoas distal attachment

A

Lesser trochanter

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16
Q

Iliopsoas innervation

A

Ventral branches of the lumbar nerves and/or lumbosacral plexus

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17
Q

Biceps femoris proximal attachment

A

Along caudal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, sacrosciatic ligament and ishciatic tuberosity

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18
Q

Biceps femoris distal attachment

A

Patella, lateral and middle patellar ligaments, cranial tibia and crural fascia

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19
Q

Biceps femoris innervation

A

Sciatic nerve and caudal gluteal nerve

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20
Q

Semitendinosus proximal attachment

A

Along caudal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, sacrosciatic ligament and ishciatic tuberosity

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21
Q

Semitendinosus distal attachment

A

Cranial tibia and crural fascia

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22
Q

Semitendinosus innervation

A

Sciatic and caudal gluteal nerves

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23
Q

Semimembranosus proximal attachment

A

Along caudal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, sacrosciatic ligament and ishciatic tuberosity

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24
Q

Semimembranosus distal attachment

A

Medial condyles of the femur and tibia

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25
Gracilis proximal attachment
along pelvis (iliopubic eminence/pubis/pubic symphysis)
26
Gracilis distal attachment
Medial patellar ligament
27
Gracilis innervation
Obturator nerve
28
Adductor proximal attachment
along pelvis (iliopubic eminence/pubis/pubic symphysis)
29
Adductor distal attachment
Distal femur
30
Adductor innervation
Obturator
31
Pectineus proximal attachment
along pelvis (iliopubic eminence/pubis/pubic symphysis)
32
Pectineus distal attachment
Distal femur
33
Pectineus innervaion
Obturator
34
Sartorius proximal attachment
Iliac fascia
35
Sartorius distal attachment
Medial aspect of the stifle
36
Sartorius innervation
femoral nerve
37
Vastus heads of quadriceps proximal attachment
Proximal lateral/medial/cranial femur
38
Vastus heads of quadriceps distal attachment
Via patellar ligaments to tibial tuberosity
39
Rectus femoris proximal attachment
Ilium just cranial to acetabulum
40
Rectus femoris distal attachment
Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligaments
41
Quadriceps innervation
femoral nerve
42
Cranial tibial proximal attachment
Cranial tibia
43
Cranial tibial distal attachment
Fused 1/2 tarsal bone (cunean tendon) and metatarsal tuberosity (dorsal branch)
44
Cranial tibial innervation
Cranial tibial nerve
45
Fibularis tertius proximal attachment
Extensor fossa of distal femur (with long digital extensor)
46
Fibularis tertius distal attachment
Metatarsal tuberosity (dorsal branch)
47
Fibularis tertius innervation
Cranial tibial nerve
48
Long digital extensor proximal attachment
Extensor fossa of the femur (with fibularis tertius)
49
Long digital extensor distal attachment
Dorsal aspect of P1, P2, P3
50
Long digital extensor innervation
Cranial tibial nerve
51
Lateral digital extensor proximal attachment
Lateral collateral ligament of the stifle
52
Lateral digital extensor distal attachment
Dorsal aspect of P1, P2, P3
53
Lateral digital extensor innervation
Cranial tibial nerve
54
Gastrocnemius proximal attachment
Supracondylar tuberosities of the femur
55
Gastrocnemius distal attachment
Calcanean tuber
56
Gastrocnemius innervation
Tibial nerve
57
Superficial digital flexor proximal attachment
Supracondylar fossa
58
Superficial digital flexor distal attachment
P1 and P2
59
Superficial digital flexor innervation
Tibial nerve
60
Deep digital flexor proximal attachment
Multiple heads from proximal tibial
61
Deep digital flexor distal attachment
Plantar aspect of P3
62
Deep digital flexor innervation
Tibial nerve
63
Supraspinatus proximal attachment
Supraspinous fossa
64
Supraspinatus distal attachment
Greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus
65
Supraspinatus innervation
Suprascapular nerve
66
Supraspinatus function
Lateral stabilization, shoulder extension
67
Infraspinatus proximal attachment
Infraspinous fossa
68
Infraspinatus distal attachment
Greater tubercle of the humerus
69
Infraspinatus innervation
suprascapular nerve
70
Infraspinatus function
Lateral stabilization of shoulder
71
Teres minor proximal attachment
Distal half of caudal border of scapula
72
Teres minor distal attachment
Just proximal to deltoid tuberosity
73
Teres minor innervation
Axillary nerve
74
Teres minor function
Lateral stabilization of shoulder
75
Subscapularis proximal attachment
Subscapular fossa
76
Subscapularis distal attachment
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
77
Subscapularis innervation
Subscapular nerve
78
Teres major proximal attachment
Caudal border of the scapula
79
Teres major distal attachment
Teres major tuberosity
80
Teres major innervation
Axillary nerve
81
Deltoideus proximal attachment
Scapular spine and caudal border of the scapula
82
Deltoideus distal attachment
Deltoid tuberosity
83
Deltoideus innervation
Axillary nerves
84
Biceps brachii proximal attachment
supraglenoid tubercle
85
Biceps brachii distal attachment
Proximal radius
86
Biceps brachii innervation
Musculocutaneous nerve
87
Brachialis proximal attachment
Proximocaudal surface of humerus
88
Brachialis distal attachment
Proximal radius
89
Brachialis inervation
Musculocutaneous nerve
90
Triceps brachii proximal attachment
Long: caudal border of scapula | Lateral, medial and anconeus: proximal humerus
91
Triceps brachii distal attachment
Olecranon
92
Triceps brachii innervation
Radial nerve
93
Extensor carpi radialis proximal attachment
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
94
Extensor carpi radialis distal attachment
proximal dorsal aspect of MC3 (metacarpal tuberosity)
95
Extensor carpi radialis innervation
Radial nerve
96
Common digital extensor proximal attachment
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
97
Common digital extensor distal attachment
P1, P2, P3
98
Common digital extensor innervation
radial nerve
99
Lateral digital extensor proximal attachment
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
100
Lateral digital extensor distal attachment
P1
101
Lateral digital extensor innervation
radial nerve
102
Extensor carpi ulnaris proximal attachment
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
103
Extensor carpi ulnaris distal attachment
Long tedon to proximal MC4 | Short tendon to accessory carpal bone
104
Extensor carpi ulnaris innervation
Radial nerve
105
Flexor carpi ulnaris proximal attachment
Medial epicondyle of the humerus
106
Flexor carpi ulnaris distal attachment
Accessory carpal bone
107
Flexor carpi ulnaris innervation
Median/Ulnar nerve
108
Superficial digital flexor proximal attachment
Medial epicondyle of the humerus
109
Superficial digital flexor distal attachment
P1 and P2
110
Superficial digital flexor innervation
Median/ulnar nerve
111
Deep digital flexor proximal attachment
Medial epicondyle of the humerus
112
Deep digital flexor distal attachment
P3
113
Deep digital flexor innervation
Median/ulnar nerve
114
Flexor carpi radialis proximal attachment
Medial epicondyle of the humerus
115
Flexor carpi radialis distal attachment
Proximal aspect of MC2
116
Flexor carpi radialis innervation
Median/ulnar nerve

Neuroanatomy (2 decks)

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