Equine Points Flashcards
(120 cards)
1
Q
LU 1
A
LU 1 (Alarm Point for the Lung) In the deep depression in the center of the muscle belly of the pectoralis descendens, at the level of the 1st intercostal space.
PROMOTES DESCENDING OF LUNG QI, TRANSFORMS PHLEGM, COUGH, ASTHMA
2
Q
LU 5
A
LU 5
In the depression on the transverse cubital crease, just lateral to the tendon of the biceps brachii m.
PROMOTES DESCENDING LUNG QI, CLEARS LUNG HEAT, LUNG PHLEGM-HEAT, ASTHMA, RESPIRATORY DISEASE
3
Q
LU 7
A
LU 7 (Master Point for the Head and Neck) In the depression on the medial surface of the radius, 1.5 cun proximal to the most medial prominence of the styloid process. This point is 0.5 cun distal to the level of PC 6.
MASTER POINT OF THE HEAD/NECK, EXPELS EXTERIOR WIND, DESCENDING OF LUNG QI, RHINITIS, SINUSITIS
4
Q
LU 11
A
LU 11
In the depression on the palmaromedial aspect of the front foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately two thirds of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the palmar border of the medial bulb of the heel.
FEVER, LAMINITIS
5
Q
LI 1
A
LI 1
In the depression on the dorsomedial aspect of the front foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately one third of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the palmar border of the medial bulb of the heel.
FEVER, LAMINITIS
6
Q
LI 4
A
LI 4 (Master Point of Face and Mouth) In the depression just palmar to the 2nd metacarpal (medial splint) bone and distal to its base, at the junction of the proximal and middle thirds of the 3rd metacarpal (cannon) bone. There are three depressions on the palmar aspect of the 2nd metacarpal bone, and this point is located at the level of the second depression.
MASTER POINT FOR FACE AND MOUTH, ACTIVATES QI AND BLOOD, EXPELS WIND, RHINITIS, EPISTAXIS, 4 GATES, ANHIDROSIS
7
Q
LI 10
A
LI 10
In the depression in the muscular groove between the extensor carpi radialis and the common digital extensor mm. of the forelimb, 2 cun distal to the transverse cubital crease. This is most evident when the elbow is flexed.
TONIFIES QI AND BLOOD, PAIN AND STIFFNESS OF THE FORELIMB, ABDOMINAL PAIN/DIARRHEA
8
Q
LI 11
A
LI 11
In the depression in the transverse cubital crease, just cranial to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, between the extensor carpi radialis and common digital extensor mm. This point is easily palpated when the elbow is flexed.
HE-SEA POINT, REGULATES QI AND BLOOD, RESOLVES DAMPNESS, PRURITUS, DERMATITIS
9
Q
LI 16
A
LI 16
In the depression in the muscular groove between the cleidomastoideus portion of the brachiocephalicus and omotransversarius mm., just cranial to the subclavius m., ventral to the cervical vertebral column (approximately C6-7).
REGULATES QI AND BLOOD, SHOULDER AND CD CERVICAL PAIN
10
Q
LI 17
A
LI 17
In the depression in the muscular groove between the cleidomastoideus portion of the brachiocephalicus and the omotransversarius mm., cranioventral to the cervical vertebral column (approximately C5-6).
ELIMINATES PHLEGM, LARYNGEAL PROBLEMS, CD CERVICAL PAIN
11
Q
LI 18
A
LI 18
In the depression on the cranioventral border of the cleidomastoideus portion of the brachiocephalicus m., in an area cranioventral to the junction of the 2nd and 3rd cervical vertebrae, dorsal to the jugular vein. Some authors use the junction of a line that runs parallel to the ventral aspect of the mandible, and its intersection with the cervical vertebral column (with the head extended).
RESOLVES PHLEGM, LARYNGEAL PROBLEMS, CHRONIC LOWER FORELIMB PAIN
12
Q
LI 20
A
LI 20
In the depression in the nasolabial groove, just dorsocaudal to the dorsal tip of the cornu of the alar cartilage.
DISPELS WIND, WIND-HEAT, AND WIND-COLD, OPENS NASAL PASSAGES, RHINITIS, SINUSITIS, EPISTAXIS
13
Q
ST 1
A
ST1
In the depression at the intersection of the medial and middle thirds of the lower eyelid (superficial location), with the deeper location between the infraorbital ridge and globe.
EXPELS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WIND, CLEARS HEAT FROM EYE, CONJUNCTIVITIS, ETC.
14
Q
SAN JIANG
A
SAN JIANG (Three Streams, TCVM, Old IVAS ST 2) (also in Traditional Points) IVAS Location: In the depression rostroventral to the medial canthus of the eye, just caudal to the bifurcation of the angularis oculi (angular) vein. TCVM Location: Rostroventral to the medial canthus of the eye, at the bifurcation of the angularis oculi (angular) vein. This point is traditionally bled.
DISPELS WIND AND HEAT, COLIC
15
Q
ST 2
A
ST2
In the depression overlying the infraorbital foramen. The infraorbital nerve is deep to this point.
EXPELS EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIND FROM EYE, CONJUNCTIVITIS, TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA, ETC.
16
Q
ST 4
A
ST4
In the depression caudodorsal to the commissure of the mouth, on the caudal edge of the orbicularis oris m.
EXPELS EXTERIOR WIND, FACIAL PARALYSIS, TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA, BLEPHAROSPASM
17
Q
ST 7
A
ST7
In the depression in the masseter muscle, just ventral to the zygomatic arch, rostroventral to the temporomandibular joint and caudoventral to the lateral canthus of the eye.
TMJ PROBLEMS, FACIAL PARALYSIS, TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA
18
Q
ST 10
A
ST 10
In the depression in the muscular groove between the sternocephalicus and the cleidomastoideus branch of the brachiocephalicus mm., cranioventral to the junction of the 5th and 6th cervical vertebrae.
BENEFITS THROAT, NECK, AND LUNG QI, TRACHEITIS, USED TO DX STOMACH PROBLEM,
19
Q
ST 25
A
ST 25 (Alarm Point for the Large Intestine) In the depression 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus.
ALARM POINT FOR THE LARGE INTESTINE, ELIMINATES STAGNATION IN INTESTINE, COLIC, DIARRHEA.
20
Q
ST 35
A
ST 35 (Lateral XIYAN, Lateral Eye of the Knee) In the large depression ventral to the ventral border of the patella and between the middle and lateral patellar ligaments. ST 35 and medial XIYAN together make up the traditional point, XIYAN (Knee Eyes).
EXPELS COLD, DAMP, STIFLE PAIN AND ARTHRITIS
21
Q
ST 36
A
ST 36 (Master Point of Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System) In the depression just lateral to the tibial crest, in the muscular groove between the tibialis cranialis and long digital extensor mm., 2 cun distal to the proximal edge of the tibial crest. An alternate location would be as in the canine, which puts it in the middle of the muscle belly of the tibialis cranialis, but due to the lack of acceptance by the horse, the above location is used. The direction of needle insertion for this point is craniolateral to caudomedial, while that for the alternate point is cranial to caudal; thus both insertions arrive at the same point.
MASTER POINT FOR THE ABDOMEN AND GI TRACT, HE-SEA POINT. TONIFIES QI, BLOOD, EXPELS WIND, DAMP, COLD, GI DZ
22
Q
ST 40
A
ST 40 (Influential Point for Phlegm) In the depression in the muscular groove between the long and lateral digital extensor muscles, 8 cun proximal to the most lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus of the tibia. This is halfway between the large depression ventral to the ventral border of the patella and between the middle and lateral patellar ligaments (ST 35) and the most lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus of the tibia.
INFLUENTIAL POINT FOR PHLEGM; TRANSFORMS PHLEGM AND DAMP, ASTHMA/PNEUMONIA WITH MUCUS, LUMPS/SWELLING
23
Q
ST 45
A
ST 45
In the depression on the dorsal midline of the rear foot, just proximal to the coronary band.
DISPELS HEAT AND DAMP-HEAT FROM HEAD AND STOMACH, TOOTHACHE, GINGIVITIS, LAMINITIS, FEVER
24
Q
SP 1
A
SP1
In the depression on the plantaromedial aspect of the rear foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately two thirds of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the plantar border of the medial bulb of the heel.
LAMINITIS, FEVER
25
SP 6
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SP 6 (Master Point of Caudal Abdomen and Urogenital System)
In the depression 3 cun proximal to the most medial prominence of the medial malleolus of the tibia, just caudal to the caudal border of the tibia, and dorsal to the combined heads of the deep digital flexor muscle: tibialis caudalis and lateral digital flexor (flexor digiti I longus) mm. This point is usually located just distal to where the saphenous vein crosses the caudal border of the tibia. Since the fibula does not exist at this location in the horse, SP 6 is located opposite GB 39 on the lateral aspect of the leg.
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MASTER POINT OF CD ABDOMEN AND UROGENITAL TRACT, BENEFITS SPLEEN FUNCTION, TONIFIES QI, BLOOD, YIN, VOMITING, DIARRHEA, RETAINED PLACENTA
26
SP 9
SP9
In the depression just ventral to the medial condyle of the tibia, caudal to the caudal border of the tibia, over the popliteus m. and cranial to the saphenous vein.
HE-SEA POINT, BENEFITS SPLEEN, RESOLVES DAMPNESS AND HEAT, EDEMA, ABDOMINAL PAIN, DIARRHEA, STIFLE PAIN
27
HT 7
HT7
IVAS POINT LOCATION: In the depression on the medial surface of the radius, just cranial to the cranial border of the flexor carpi ulnaris m., at the level of the dorsal aspect of the accessory carpal bone (superficial location), with the deeper location between the flexor carpi ulnaris and superficial digital flexor mm. Needle insertion is at a 90 degree angle to the skin surface. ALTERNATE LOCATION: In the depression on the caudal aspect of the carpus where the two tendons of insertion of the extensor carpi ulnaris depart from one another, just proximal to the dorsal aspect of the accessory carpal bone. This depression can best be felt with the carpus in flexion. Needle insertion is at a 90 degree angle to the skin surface.
CALMS HEART AND SHEN, TONIFIES HEART, ANXIETY, CARDIAC PALPITATION
28
HT 9
HT9
In the depression on the palmarolateral aspect of the front foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately two thirds of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the palmar border of the lateral bulb of the heel.
DISPELS HEAT, CALMS SHEN, RESTLESSNESS, PALPITATIONS, FEVER, LAMINITIS
29
SI 1
SI 1
In the depression on the dorsolateral aspect of the front foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately one third of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the palmar border of the lateral bulb of the heel.
FEVER, LAMINITIS
30
SI 3
SI 3
IVAS POINT LOCATION: In the depression on the lateral side of the foreleg, distal to the end of the 4th metacarpal (lateral splint) bone and proximal to the fetlock, on the palmarolateral border of the 3rd metacarpal (cannon) bone.
ALTERNATE LOCATION: In the depression just proximal to the fetlock, between the suspensory ligament and the deep digital flexor tendon on the lateral palmar vein.
EXPELS INTERIOR WIND FROM DU MAI, EXTERIOR WIND FROM CHANNEL, TREATS NECK/BACK WITH BLADDER 62, EPILEPSY, HEADACHE
31
SI 9
SI 9
In the large depression along the caudal border of the deltoid m. and between the long and lateral heads of the triceps brachii m.
SHOULDER PROBLEMS, RADIAL NERVE PARALYSIS, BENEFITS FORELIMB
32
SI 16
SI 16
In the depression on the caudodorsal border of the cleidomastoideus branch of the brachiocephalicus m., in the ventral area of the 2nd and 3rd cervical vertebrae. This point is caudodorsal to LI 18.
BENEFITS EAR AND THROAT, USED TO DX FORELIMB PROBLEMS, FLEXOR TENDONS/SUSPENSORY, CERVICAL PAIN
33
BL 1
BL1
In the depression just dorsal to the medial canthus of the eye. After gently pushing the eyeball laterally, the needle is inserted along the wall of the orbit, between the globe and orbit of the eye, to its deep insertion into the rectus medialis bulbi mm.
DISPERSES WIND, COOLS HEAT, EYE PROBLEMS
34
BL 2
BL2
In the depression on the supraorbital ridge, about one third of the distance from the medial to the lateral canthus of the eye. This point is commonly found at (underneath) the hair whorl.
EXPELS WIND, COOLS HEAT, EYE PROBLEMS
35
BL 10
BL 10
In the depression caudal to the ear, caudal to the wing of the atlas, 2 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, between the cleidomastoideus portion of the brachiocephalicus and the splenius mm.
DISPELS WIND, CERVICAL PROBLEMS, BRAIN PROBLEMS
36
BL 11
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BL 11 (Influential Point of Bone)
In the depression just cranial to the craniodorsal border of the scapular cartilage, 1.5 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, over the cervical portion of the trapezius m.
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BONE PROBLEMS, NECK PROBLEMS, SHOULDER PROBLEMS, LUNG PROBLEMS
37
BL 12
BL 12
In the depression just lateral to the highest point of the withers, halfway between the spinous process (es) of the thoracic vertebrae and the scapular cartilage. This is in the area of the 4th and/or 5th thoracic vertebrae.
EXPELS WIND, PROMOTES LUNG DISPERSAL OF QI, CERVICAL AND BACK PROBLEMS, RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS
38
BL 13
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BL 13 (Association Point for the Lung) (BL 42)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, at the caudal edge of the scapular cartilage, in the 8th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 42 is 2 cun lateral to BL 13).
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PROMOTES LUNG FUNCTION OF DISPERSING QI, CLEARS HEAT AND WIND, LUNG PROBLEMS
39
BL 14
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BL 14 (Association Point for the Pericardium) (BL 43)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 9th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 43 is 2 cun lateral to BL 14).
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ANXIOUSNESS, HEART PROBLEMS
40
BL 15
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BL 15 (Association Point for the Heart) (BL 44)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 10th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 44 is 2 cun lateral to BL 15).
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CARDIAC PROBLEMS, ANXIOUSNESS
41
BL 16
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BL 16 (Association Point for the Governing Vessel) (BL 45)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 11th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 45 is 2 cun lateral to BL 16).
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REGULATES THE HEART, INVIGORATES THE BLOOD, HEART AND CHEST PAIN
42
BL 17
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BL 17 (Association Point for the Diaphragm) (Influential Point for Blood) (BL 46)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 12th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 46 is 2 cun lateral to BL 17).
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TONIFIES BLOOD, ANEMIA, LOW WBC, CLOTTING PROBLEMS, SKIN PROBLEMS
43
BL 18
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BL 18 (Association Point for the Liver) (BL 47)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, this point has two locations: in the 13th and 14th intercostal spaces, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 47 is 2 cun lateral to BL 18).
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DISPELS DAMP HEAT FROM LV, EYE PROBLEMS, MUSCLE AND TENDON PROBLEMS
44
BL 19
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BL 19 (Association Point for the Gallbladder) (BL 48)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 15th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 48 is 2 cun lateral to BL 19).
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DISPELS DAMP HEAT FROM LV, MUSCLE AND TENDON PROBLEMS, GI PROBLEMS
45
QI HAI SHU
QI HAI SHU (Sea of Qi) (Association Point for Sea of Qi) (also in Traditional Points) In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 16th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and the iliocostalis thoracis mm.
QI DEFICIENCY, EXHAUSTION, POOR PERFORMANCE
46
BL 20
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BL 20 (Association Point for the Spleen) (BL 49)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 17th (last) intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and iliocostalis thoracis mm. (BL 49 is 2 cun lateral to BL 20).
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DISPELS DAMPNESS, BENEFITS SPLEEN (T/T, RAISING QI), GI PROBLEMS, EDEMA
47
BL 21
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BL 21 (Association Point for the Stomach) (BL 50)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the depression caudal to the 18th (last) rib, between the 18th thoracic and 1st lumbar vertebrae (thoracolumbar junction), in the muscular groove between the longissimus lumborum and iliocostalis lumborum mm. (BL 50 is 2 cun lateral to BL 21).
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BENEFITS STOMACH FUNCTION OF DESCENDING, DISPELS DAMPNESS, GI PROBLEMS
48
BL 22
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BL 22 (Association Point for the Triple Heater) (BL 51)
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, between the spinous processes of the 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, in the muscular groove between the longissimus lumborum and iliocostalis lumborum mm. (BL 51 is 2 cun lateral to BL 22).
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HORMONAL, ENDOCRINE, BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
49
BL 23
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BL 23 (Association Point for the Kidney) (BL 52)
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, between the spinous processes of the 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae, in the muscular groove between the longissimus lumborum and iliocostalis lumborum mm. This point is often found on a vertical line from the L2-3 area to the caudal aspect of the last rib. Some authors have placed this point between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae (BL 52 is 2 cun lateral to BL 23).
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TONIFIES KIDNEY YIN, BRAIN, BONE, MARROW, UROGENITAL PROBLEMS, STRENGTHENS LOWER BACK
50
BL 25
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BL 25 (Association Point for the Large Intestine)
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, between the spinous processes of the 5th and 6th lumbar vertebrae (4th and 5th if 6th is missing). This point is usually on a line that extends from the dorsal midline to the cranial edge of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber).
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BENEFITS LI FUNCTION OF TRANSPORTATION, GI PROBLEMS, PROBLEMS IN CAUDAL BACK AND SI
51
BL 26
BL 26
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, between the spinous processes of the 6th (or 5th, if 6th is missing) lumbar and the 1st sacral vertebrae. (SHEN-SHU is 1 cun medial to BL 26).
STRENGTHENS LOWER BACK, SI PAIN, UROGENITAL AND GI PROBLEMS
52
BL 27
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BL 27 (Association Point for the Small Intestine)
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline and 1.5 cun lateral to the 1st sacral foramen.
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SI AND CAUDAL BACK PROBLEMS, INTESTINAL AND URINARY PROBLEMS
53
BL 28
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BL 28 (Association Point for the Bladder)
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline and 1.5 cun lateral to the 2nd sacral foramen.
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CLEARS DAMPNESS AND HEAT, CYSTITIS, VAGINITIS, URINARY INCONTINENCE
54
BL 29
BL 29
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline and 1.5 cun lateral to the 3rd sacral foramen.
WARMS YANG, CADUAL BACK AND SACRAL PROBLEMS, INTESTINAL PROBLEMS
55
BL 30
BL 30
In the depression 3 cun lateral to the dorsal midline and 1.5 cun lateral to the 4th sacral foramen.
ANAL, RECTAL, UTERINE PROBLEMS
56
BL 36
BL 36
In the depression in the muscular groove between the biceps femoris and semitendinosus mm., 2 cun distal to the tuber ischii (ischial tuber).
CAUDAL BACK PAIN, SCIATICA, DX PELVIC OR HINDLIMB PROBLEM
57
BL 37
BL 37
In the depression in the muscular groove between the biceps femoris and the semitendinosus mm., 5 cun distal to the tuber ischii (ischial tuber). This is 3 cun distal to BL 36.
SCIATICA, DX PELVIC, HINDLIMB PROBLEM
58
BL 38
BL 38
In the depression in the muscular groove between the biceps femoris and semitendinosus mm., 8 cun distal to the tuber ischii (ischial tuber). This is 3 cun distal to BL 37.
SCIATICA, DX PELVIC, HINDLIMB PROBLEM
59
BL 39
BL 39
In the depression just medial to the caudal border of the caudal division of the biceps femoris m., at the ventral end of the muscular groove between the biceps femoris and semitendinosus mm. This point is found just lateral to BL 40 with the stifle flexed.
LOWER HE-SEA POINT FOR THE TH
BENEFITS WATER PASSAGES IN LOWER BURNER, BENEFITS BLADDER, URINARY PROBLEMS, HOCK PROBLEMS
60
BL 40
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BL 40 (Master Point for the Caudal Back and Hip Region)
In the depression at the midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa, in the caudal division of the biceps femoris and the semitendinosus mm. This point is found more easily with the stifle flexed.
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HE-SEA POINT, CLEARS HEAT, RESOLVES DAMPNESS, ELIMINATES BLOOD STASIS, CAUDAL BACK, HIP PROBLEMS, SKIN PROBLEMS
61
BL 54
BL 54
In the depression located at the intersection of two lines. The first line is from the caudal portion of the greater trochanter to the lumbosacral space. The second line is from the dorsal aspect of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber) to the tuber ischii (ischial tuber).
PAIN OF LUMBAR, SACRAL, AND GLUTEAL REGIONS, PELVIC LIMB PARALYSIS/MM ATROPHY, DYSURIA
62
BL 60
BL 60
In the depression on the lateral aspect of the hock area, in the middle of the webbed area cranial to the calcaneal tendon, at the level of the tip of the tuber calcanei (calcanean tuber).
EXPELS WIND, CLEARS HEAT, HOCK, BACK, NECK, HEAD PROBLEMS, PARALYSIS/WEAKNESS OF HINDLIMBS
63
BL 62
BL 62
In the depression overlying the joint space between the talus and calcaneus, distoplantar to the lateral malleolus in the standing position and directly distal to the lateral malleolus when the hock is flexed at a 90 degree angle.
NECK, BACK, PELVIC LIMB PAIN, PELVIC LIMB PARALYSIS, EYE PAIN AND INFLAMMATION, BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD PROBLEMS
64
BL 67
BL 67
In the depression on the plantarolateral aspect of the rear foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately two thirds of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the plantar border of the lateral bulb of the heel.
EXPELS WIND, CLEARS HEAD AND EYES, EYE PROBLEMS, LAMINITIS, RETAINED PLACENTA
65
KI 1
KI 1
In the depression on the plantar midline of the rear foot between the bulbs of the heel.
EXPELS HEAT, TONIFIES YIN, HINDLIMB PARALYSIS, LAMINITIS, FEVER
66
KI 3
KI 3
In the depression on the medial aspect of the hock area, in the middle of the webbed area cranial to the calcaneal tendon, at the level of the tip of the tuber calcanei (calcanean tuber). This point is medial and slightly distal to BL 60.
TONIFIES KIDNEYS, UROGENITAL PROBLEMS, HOCK AND CAUDAL BACK PROBLEMS
67
KI 7
KI 7
In the depression 2 cun proximal to the most medial prominence of the medial malleolus of the tibia, just cranial to the calcaneal tendon.
TONIFIES KIDNEYS, RESOLVES DAMP, EDEMA IN LOWER HIND LIMBS, UROGENITAL PROBLEMS, ANHIDROSIS WITH LI 4
68
KI 10
KI 10
In the depression between the semitendinosus and gracilis mm., at the level of the popliteal fossa.
TONIFIES KIDNEY YIN, STIFLE AND UROGENITAL PROBLEMS, DAMP IN LOWER JIAO
69
KI 27
KI 27
In the depression over the descending pectoral m., 1 cun ventral and lateral to the tip of the manubrium.
ASTHMA, PHLEGM, COUGH, CHEST PAIN
70
PC 1
PC 1
In the depression on the lateral thorax, caudal to the tip of the olecranon, at the 5th intercostal space, over the ascending pectoral m.
EXPELS HEAT AND PHLEGM FROM THORAX, ASTHMA, DYSPNEA, THORACIC CAVITY PAIN
71
PC 6
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PC 6 (Master Point for the Chest and Cranial Abdomen)
In the depression just cranial to the cranial border of the chestnut, midway between the proximal and distal ends of the chestnut.
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CALMS HEART AND SHEN, REGULATES QI, CARDIAC OR CHEST PROBLEMS
72
PC 9
PC 9
In the depression on the palmar midline of the front foot between the bulbs of the heel.
LAMINITIS, FEVER
73
TH 1
TH 1
In the depression on the dorsal midline of the front foot just proximal to the coronary band.
LAMINITIS, FEVER
74
TH 5
TH 5
In the depression in the groove between the tendons of the lateral digital extensor and common digital extensor mm., at the level of the midportion of the cranial border of the chestnut. Some authors have placed this point in the depression 2 cun dorsal to the dorsal edge of the ulnar carpal bone.
EXPELS WIND HEAT, BENEFITS EAR, EAR PROBLEMS, FORELIMB PAIN, RADIAL NERVE PARALYSIS
75
TH 16
TH 16
In the depression between the 1st and 2nd cervical vertebrae, just dorsal to the caudal border of the cleidomastoideus portion of the brachiocephalicus m.
UPPER CERVICAL PROBLEM, DX FORELIMB PROBLEM, DISPELS HEAT, WIND, DAMP, THROAT, EAR
76
TH 17
TH 17
In the depression between the mandible and mastoid process, just ventral to the horizontal ear canal.
EXPELS WIND, EAR PROBLEMS, FACIAL PARALYSIS, TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA, TMJ PAIN
77
TH 23
TH 23
In the depression on the supraorbital ridge, about two thirds of the distance from the medial to the lateral canthus of the eye.
EXPELS WIND, EYE PROBLEMS, FACIAL PARALYSIS
78
GB 1
GB 1
In the depression just caudal to the lateral canthus of the eye, just lateral to the bony orbit, overlying the orbicularis oculi m. and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.
EXPEL WIND AND HEAT, EYE PROBLEMS
79
GB 20
GB 20
In the depression just cranial to the wing of the atlas, dorsomedial to the combined tendons of the cleidomastoideus and longissimus capitis mm., and caudal to the cervicoauricularis medius m.
DISPELS WIND HEAT, WIND COLD, NECK, EAR PROBLEMS, BRAIN, EYE PROBLEMS
80
GB 21
GB 21
In the depression cranial to the cranial border of the subclavius m., dorsal to the dorsal border of the omotransversarius m., and dorsal to the 7th cervical vertebra. Some authors have referred to this point as being at the level of the midpoint of the cranial border of the scapula.
SHOULDER AND NECK PAIN, PHLEGM, NODULES, RETAINED PLACENTA
81
GB 24
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GB 24 (Alarm Point for the Gallbladder)
In the depression in the 14th intercostal space, at the level of the costochondral junction of the 14th rib. Some authors place this point in the 13th intercostal space, at the level of the costochondral junction of the 13th rib.
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DISPELS DAMP HEAT FROM LIVER, LIVER PROBLEMS
82
GB 25
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GB 25 (Alarm Point for the Kidney)
In the depression midway on a vertical line from the caudal border of the costochondral junction of the 18th rib to the ventral border of the iliocostal muscles.
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TONIFIES KIDNEY, KIDNEY AND UROGENITAL PROBLEMS
83
GB-DTC
GB-DTC (Gallbladder–Dorsal Tuber Coxae) (IVAS Point)
In the depression just medial to the most dorsal aspect of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber), on a line drawn at a 90 degree angle to the dorsal midline and extending to the most dorsal aspect of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber).
HIP AND PELVIS PAIN, DX CHIRO PROBLEM IN PELVIS OR HINDLIMB PROBLEM
84
GB 27
GB 27
In the depression just cranial to the midportion of the cranial border of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber).
CAUDAL BACK AND UPPER HINDLIMB PROBLEM, LOCAL PAIN, UTERINE PROBLEMS
85
GB 28
GB 28
In the depression just ventral to the ventral border of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber).
LOCAL PAIN, UTERINE PROBLEMS, DX HINDLIMB PROBLEM
86
GB 29
GB 29
In the depression located midway on a line from the ventral aspect of the tuber coxae (coxal tuber) to the palpable middle of the 3rd trochanter of the femur.
HIP PROBLEMS, HINDLIMB PARALYSIS
87
GB 30
GB 30
In the depression caudoventral to the dorsal border of the caudal portion of the greater trochanter, in the biceps femoris m.
HIP PROBLEMS, HINDLIMB PARALYSIS
88
GB 34
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GB 34 (Influential Point for Sinews)
In the depression craniodistal to the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula (non- palpable), between the long and lateral digital extensor mm. (superficial) and in the interosseous space between the tibia and fibula (deep). Needled craniolateral to caudomedial.
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HE-SEA POINT, DISPELS DAMPNESS FROM LIVER AND GALLBLADDER, TENDONITIS, STIFLE PROBLEMS
89
GB 39
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GB 39 (Influential Point of Marrow)
In the depression 3 cun proximal to the most lateral prominence of the lateral malleolus of the tibia, caudal to the tibial border, cranial to the deep digital flexor m.
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BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD PROBLEMS, REAR LIMB PARALYSIS, KIDNEY YIN DEFICIENCY
90
GB 41
GB 41
In the depression just plantar to the 4th metatarsal (lateral splint) bone and distal to its base, at the junction of the proximal and middle thirds of the 3rd metatarsal (cannon) bone.
CLEARS DAMP HEAT FROM GENITAL AREA, VAGINITIS, CYSTITIS
91
GB 44
GB 44
In the depression on the dorsolateral aspect of the rear foot, in the depression just proximal to the coronary band, approximately one third of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the plantar border of the lateral bulb of the heel.
LAMINITIS, FEVER
92
LIV 1
LIV 1
In the depression on the dorsomedial aspect of the rear foot, just proximal to the coronary band, approximately one third of the distance from the dorsal midline of the coronary band to the plantar border of the medial bulb of the heel.
LAMINITIS, FEVER
93
LIV 3
LIV 3
In the depression just plantar to the 2nd metatarsal (medial splint) bone and distal to its base, at the junction of the proximal and middle thirds of the 3rd metatarsal (cannon) bone.
SUBDUES LIVER YANG, EXPEL WIND, CLEARS MIND, LIVER PROBLEMS, EYE PROBLEMS
94
LIV 4
LIV 4
In the depression of the dorsal branch of the medial saphenous vein, dorsomedial to the medial branch of the tibialis cranialis m. (cunean tendon), at the level of the distal intertarsal joint.
PROMOTOS LIVER QI, HOCK PAIN, STIFLE AND UROGENITAL PROBLEMS
95
LIV 8
LIV 8
In the depression caudal to the medial condyle of the femur, cranial to the insertion of the semitendinosus and semimembranosus mm. and caudal to the medial saphenous vein.
HE-SEA POINT, RESOLVES DAMP, NOURISHES BLOOD, STIFLE PAIN, UROGENITAL PROBLEMS
96
LIV 13
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LIV 13 (Alarm Point for the Spleen, Influential Point for Yin Organs)
In the depression just ventral to the distal end of the 17th rib.
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BENEFITS LIVER FLOW OF QI, BENEFITS SPLEEN T/T, DISPELS DAMP, YIN PROBLEMS, MUSCLE PROBLEMS, GI PROBLEMS
97
LIV 14
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LIV 14 (Alarm Point for the Liver)
In the depression in the 13th intercostal space, at the level of the costochondral junction of the 13th rib. Some authors place this point in the 12th intercostal space at the costochondral junction of the 12th rib.
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BENEFITS LIVER FLOW OF QI, LIVER PROBLEMS, MUSCLE PROBLEMS
98
CV 1
CV1
In the depression on the caudal midline, halfway between the ventral border of the external anal sphincter and the dorsal border of the vulva in females or the ischial arch in males.
UROGENITAL PROBLEMS, RESOLVES DAMP HEAT, RESUSCITATION
99
CV 12
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CV 12 (Alarm Point for the Stomach, Influential Point for Yang Organs)
In the depression on the ventral midline halfway between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus.
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BENEFITS STOMACH DESCENDING, GI PROBLEMS, TRANSFORMS DAMP
100
CV 14
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CV 14 (Alarm Point for the Heart)
In the depression on the ventral midline at about the level of the tip of the xiphoid cartilage.
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CALMS THE SPIRIT, CARDIAC PROBLEMS
101
CV 17
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CV 17 (Alarm Point for the Pericardium, Influential Point for Qi)
In the large depression on the ventral midline at the level of the caudal border of the olecranon.
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RESPIRATORY AND CHEST PROBLEMS, ANHIDROSIS
102
GV 1
GV1
In the depression on the caudal midline between the dorsal border of the external anal sphincter and the ventral tail base.
PROLAPSED RECTUM, STIMULATING DEFECATION IN NEWBORNS, GI AND UROGENITAL PROBLEMS
103
GV 4
GV4
In the depression on the dorsal midline between the spinous processes of the 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae.
TONIFIES KIDNEY YANG, KIDNEY PROBLEMS, CAUDAL BACK PAIN, UROGENITAL PROBLEMS
104
GV 14
GV 14
In the depression on the dorsal midline between the spinous processes of the 7th cervical and 1st thoracic vertebrae.
DISPELS WIND HEAT, CALMS THE SPIRIT, CERVICAL PAIN
105
GV 20
GV 20
In the depression on the dorsal midline at the highest point of the poll, just rostral to the nuchal crest.
BENEFITS YANG, BRAIN PROBLEMS, IMMUNOSTIMULATION, ELIMINATES WIND
106
DA FENG MEN
DA FENG MEN (Great Wind Gate, TCVM)
| consists of three points: GV 24 and two bilateral auxiliary points
107
GV 24
GV 24
Is the main location for DA FENG MEN and is in the depression on the dorsal midline at the rostral base of the forelock. This is where the left and right ridges of the external sagittal crest of the parietal bone join on the midline.
Bilateral auxiliary points for DA FENG MEN are in the depressions 1 cun rostrolateral to the main point on the left and right ridges of the sagittal crest of the parietal bone.
CALMS MIND, BRAIN PROBLEMS, DISPELS WIND
108
GV 26
GV 26
In the depression on the upper lip midway between the ventral borders of the nares.
RESUSCITATION, SHOCK, APNEA, OPENS NOSE
109
ER JIAN
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ER JIAN (Tip of Ear, TCVM)
Just caudoventral to the tip of the ear, on convex aspect of the pinna, overlying the junction of the medial, middle and lateral branches of the auricular vein.
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ENTERSPASM, SHOCK, FEVER
110
JIANG YA
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JIANG YA (Ginger Bud, TCVM)
At the apex of the cornu of the alar cartilage on the lateral corner of the nostril.
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COLIC, LOCAL POINT
111
LUOLINGWU
LUOLINGWU (Stiff [Neck] One Half, Old IVAS LI 4)
In the depression on the medial side of the foreleg, distal and dorsal to the base of the 2nd metacarpal (medial splint) bone, between the 2nd and 3rd (cannon) metacarpal bones. This would be at the level between the proximal and middle thirds of the 3rd metacarpal bone.
STIFF NECK, HYPERTENSION, STOMACH SPASMS
112
MEDIAL XIYAN
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MEDIAL XIYAN (Medial Eye of the Knee)
In the depression distal to the patella, between the middle and medial patellar ligaments. XIYAN is really two points, and can be described as medial and lateral Xiyan, or the medial and lateral eyes of the knee.
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EXPELS DAMP AND COLD, STIFLE PAIN
113
QIAN TI MEN
QIAN TI MEN (Heels of the Hoof, TCVM)
In the depression on the front foot, just proximal to the coronary band of the heel bulb, on the inside of the collateral cartilage (relative to the midsagittal plane of the foot). This point has two locations per foot, one on each heel bulb.
SWELLING OF FROG OR BULB OF FOOT, NAVICULAR PAIN
114
QIAN TI TOU
QIAN TI TOU (Toe of the Hoof, TCVM)
In the depression on the front foot, just lateral to the common digital extensor tendon and just proximal to the coronary band.
LAMINITIS, CONSTIPATION, FETLOCK SPRAIN
115
QI HAI SHU
QI HAI SHU (Sea of Qi) (Association Point for Sea of Qi)
In the depression three cun lateral to the dorsal midline, in the 16th intercostal space, in the muscular groove between the longissimus thoracis and the iliocostalis thoracis mm.
QI DEFICIENCY, EXHAUSTION, POOR PERFORMANCE
116
SHEN POINTS
1. SHEN PENG (Kidney Shelf, TCVM)
In the depression 2 cun lateral to the dorsal midline and 2 cun cranial to the lumbosacral space.
2. SHEN SHU (Kidney Association Point, TCVM)
In the depression 2 cun lateral to the dorsal midline, at the level of the lumbosacral space. Note: IVAS BL 26 is 3 cun lateral to dorsal midline.
3. SHEN JIAO (Kidney Corner, TCVM)
In the depression 2 cun lateral to the dorsal midline and 2 cun caudal to the lumbosacral space.
HIND QUARTER PAIN, PARALYSIS, OVEREXERTION
117
WEI JIAN
WEI JIAN (Tip of Tail, TCVM) Directly at the tip of the tail.
SHOCK, SEIZURES, UNCONSCIOUSNESS, ANHIDROSIS
118
XUE FU
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XUE FU (Blood’s Residence, IVAS Ovary Point)
In the depression lateral to the dorsal midline, between the spinous processes of the 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae. This point is found on a vertical line from the L2-3 area to the caudal aspect of the last rib, 1 cun lateral to BL 52. Another way to find this point is to locate the top of the whorl in the upper flank and move cranially into the large depression approximately 1 cun caudal to the last rib at that level. Since the whorl varies, stay 1 cun lateral to BL 52.
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CAUDAL BACK MUSCLE SORENESS, OVARIAN PROBLEMS, BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
119
YAN CHI
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YAN CHI (Wing of Ilium, TCVM)
In the depression approximately two thirds of the distance from the dorsal midline, on a line drawn at a 90 degree angle to the dorsal midline and extending to the most dorsal aspect of the tuber coxae.
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ARTHRITIS, STIFFNESS, PAIN IN HINDLIMB, INFERTILITY
120
BAI-HUI
The depression on the dorsal midline in the lumbosacral space.
HINDQUARTER PROBLEMS (MS, NEURO, GI, UROGENITAL). MERGING OF YANG CHANNELS
