Equine Science - Griffiths Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an equine?

A

Any animal in the family Equidae.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 19

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2
Q

What is a stallion?

A

An intact male horse that is 4 years of age or older.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 20

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3
Q

What is the term for the horny growths, or calluses, on the insides of both the front and hind legs of horses?

A

Chestnuts

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 20

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4
Q

The donkey’s vocalization is called a what?

A

Bray

Equine Science pg. 21

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5
Q

What is the name for a male donkey?

A

Jack

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 21

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6
Q

What is the term for a female donkey?

A

Jennet or Jenny

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 21

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7
Q

The offspring that results from crossing a jack and a mare is known as a what?

A

Mule

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 21

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8
Q

What is a hinny?

A

The offspring that results from crossing a stallion on a Jenny.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 22

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9
Q

What is the zoological classification of a true zebra?

A

Equus zebra

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 22

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10
Q

What is a mare?

A

A female horse that is 4 years of age or more

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

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11
Q

What is the term for the mother of an equine?

A

Dam

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

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12
Q

The father of an equine.

A

Sire

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

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13
Q

What is a gelding?

A

A male equine whose testicles have been removed, leaving him sterile.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

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14
Q

What is the term for a newborn equine of either sex, up to 1 year of age?

A

Foal

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

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15
Q

Define a filly.

A

A female foal from birth to January 1st of the year she turns 4 years of age.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

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16
Q

Define a colt.

A

A male foal, which has not been gelded, from birth to January 1st of the year he turns 4 years of age.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

17
Q

What is a weanling?

A

An equine foal that has been taken from its mother or dam and is no longer allowed to nurse.

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 23

18
Q

Horses of Arabian descent are referred to as what?

A

Hotbloods

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 24

19
Q

What are coldbloods?

A

The heavy breeds (drafts) of modern horses

Equine Science - Griffiths pg. 24