ER & IR Verbs Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

To Admit

A

Admitir

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2
Q

To Thank

A

Agradecer

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3
Q

To Appear

A

Aparecer

1st person is irregular “aparezco”

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4
Q

To Attend

A

Asistir A …..

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5
Q

To Understand

A

Comprender or Entender

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6
Q

To Convince

A

Convencer

1st person present is irregular

Jo convenzo……

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7
Q

To Grow

A

Crecer

Only 1st person present is irregular

Crezco

PP creciendo

P crecido

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8
Q

To Owe

To Have to (Should)

A

Deber

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9
Q

To Describe

A

Describir

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10
Q

To Discover

A

Descubrir

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11
Q

To Disappear

A

Desaparecer

1st person present is irregular “Desparezco”

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12
Q

To Return Something

A

Devolver

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13
Q

To Direct / Run (lead) / Manage

She doesn’t really like managing the hotel; she’d prefer to work in a restaurant.

Barack Obama currently leads the Democrats.

I run my own organic goods business.

A

Dirigir —1st person is irregular —Jo dirijo

No le gusta mucho dirigir el hotel; preferiría trabajar en un restaurante.

Barack Obama actualmente dirige los demócratas.

Dirijo mi propia empresa de productos orgánicos.

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14
Q

To Discuss

To Argue

My brother and his wife argue all the time.

A

Discutir
— completely regular

Mi hermano y su esposa discuten todo el tiempo.

Never use “de”after “todo”

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15
Q

To Distinguish

To Tell the Difference

A

Distinguir

Only 1st person present is irregular

Distingo

P Distinguido

PP Distinguiendo

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16
Q

To Hurt

A

Doler

“O” to “UE”

Me duelo

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17
Q

To Exercise
or to Practice a profession

A

Ejercer

eh-hair- SER

1st person only is irregular EJERZO

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18
Q

To Light

A

Encender

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19
Q

To Understand

A

Entender

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20
Q

To Select

To Chose

A

Escoger

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21
Q

To Hide

A

Esconder

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22
Q

To Scatter / To Spread

The kids scattered the toys all around the house.

The press spread the rumor that the actor had a lover.

A

Esparcir

Los niños esparcieron los juguetes por toda la casa.

La prensa esparció el rumor de que el actor tenía una amante.

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23
Q

To Demand

To Require

The world demands justice for the students.

A

Exigir

1st person is irregular

Jo exijo

El mundo exige justicia por los estudiantes.

ex-EE-hey

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24
Q

To light up

To Display

25
To Deserve To Merit
Merecer 1st person present is irregular “Merezco“
26
To Put Into Jorge stuck his arm through the railings to reach the fruit. The little boy stuck a knife in the toaster.
Meter Completely regular Jorge metió el brazo por la verja para alcanzar la fruta. El niñito metió un cuchillo en la tostadora.
27
To Bite
Morder “O” to “UE” Yo muerdo
28
To Obey
Obedecer Obedezco
29
To offer
Ofrecer 1pp = Ofrezco, otherwise regular
30
To Omit
Omitir
31
To Seem
Parecer Note: Parecerse means to look alike .
32
To Divide
Partir
33
To Remain
Permanecer 1st person present is irregular “Permanezco”
34
To Please
Placer
35
To Promise
Prometer
36
To Protect
Proteger Like Coger 1st person present is irregular Protejo P Protegido PP Protegiendo
37
To Pick Up To Gather It is important to gather all the necessary information.
Recoger Es importante recoger toda la información necesaria.
38
To Recognize
Reconocer Only 1st person present is irregular Reconozco P Reconocido PP Reconociendo
39
To Solve
Resolver
40
To Break
Romper
41
To climb Up To Go Up
Subir
42
To Suffer
Sufrir
43
To Fear To Dread
Temer Completely regular
44
To Unite
Unir
45
To conquer To Defeat
Vencer 1pp = Venzo, otherwise regular
46
To Mend or To Darn
Zurcir 1pp = Zurzo, otherwise regular
47
To Belong To She belongs to several charities.
Pertenecer A Pertenece a varias asociaciones benéficas. 1st person present is irregular “PRETENEZCO” bey- NEY-fi-cas.
48
To Learn
Aprender
49
To Get or Obtain He got his driver's license in June
Conseguir Consiguió / Obtuvo su licencia de conducir en junio. Like Seguir Synonymous with “Obtener “ Consigo, consigues, consigue, conseguimos,conseguís,consiguen Conseguido Consiguiendo
50
To Believe in To Believe (Think) that
Creer Creer En .... Creer Que....
51
To Decide
Decidir
52
To Receive
Recibir Completely Regular
53
To Reduce
Reducir Conjugated like Conducir Jo reduzco Past is irregular Jo Reduje etc.
54
To Stir Juan stirred his coffee with a spoon. Would you like the eggs fried or scrambled?
Revolver Juan revolvió su café con una cuchara. Revuelto = Messy , upside down, and scrambled. Quieres los huevos fritos o revueltos?
55
To Suspend They had the flag hanging from the window of their apartment.
Suspender Tenían la bandera suspendida por la ventana de su piso.
56
To surprise Her friends surprised her with a birthday party.
Sorprender — completely regular Sus amigos la sorprendieron con una fiesta de cumpleaños.
57
To Allow Dogs are not allowed in the restaurant. My parents don't let me go out late.
Permitir (Completely Regular) Los perros no se permiten en el restaurante. Mis padres no me permiten salir hasta tarde.
58
To Smell To Smell like This soap smells very nice. It smells like gas in this room.
Oler Oler a Very irregular in Present tense, otherwise completely regular Huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, oléis, huelen (WAY-len) Este jabón huele muy rico. Huele a gas en este cuarto.