ERGONOMICS Flashcards
Derived from the Greek words “Ergon” which means
work
Derived from the Greek words “Nomos” which means
Laws
Is about how people, based on their physical
capabilities, can best organize and conduct their activities .
Ergonomics
Simply defined as the how workplace and equipment can be best used and designed for comfort, safety, efficiency and productivity
Ergonomics
Is aimed at developing and applying knowledge and techniques to enhance system performance. It also focuses on the health, safety, and well-being of the individuals involved. The concentration of ergonomics is
further taken across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives.
Ergonomic
is the science of human engineering, which involves designing a workplace that fits a person’s physical
dimensions, with the intent of preventing work-related
injuries and illnesses and increase comfort and
productivity”
Ergonomics
Types Ergonomics
- Physical Ergonomics
- Cognitive Ergonomics
- Organizational Ergonomics
It is the human body’s response to physical and physiological work loads
Physical Ergonomics
Repetitive strain injuries from repetition, vibration, force and posture fall into this category
Physical Ergonomics
It deals with the mental processes and capacities of humans when at work
Cognitive Ergonomics
Mental strain from workload, decision-making, human error, and training fall into this category
Cognitive Ergonomics
It deals with the Organizational structures, policies, and process in the work environment
Organizational Ergonomics
Principles of Ergonomics
- Work in neutral postures
- Reduce excessive force
- Keep everything reach
Proper posture maintenance is necessary
Work in neutral postures
ISO means
International Organization for Standardization
