erosion Flashcards

1
Q

erosion

A

the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.

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2
Q

weathering

A

wear away or change the appearance or texture of (something) by long exposure to the air.

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3
Q

water cycle

A

also known as the hydrological cycle or the H₂O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth

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4
Q

evaporation

A

n is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance

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5
Q

condensation

A

water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

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6
Q

precipitation

A

the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.

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7
Q

percolation

A

is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter. It’s how coffee is usually made.

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8
Q

runoff

A

the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.

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9
Q

tributary

A

or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean.

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10
Q

watershed

A

an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.

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11
Q

continental divide

A

the principal, and largely mountainous, hydrological divide of the Americas

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12
Q

deposition

A

the action of deposing someone, especially a monarch.

“Edward V’s deposition”

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13
Q

delta

A

a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta. 7. (usually initial capital letter) a word used in communications to represent the letter D. 8.

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14
Q

alluvial fan

A

a fan-shaped mass of alluvium deposited as the flow of a river decreases in velocity.

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15
Q

floodplain

A

an area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river, formed mainly of river sediments and subject to flooding.

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16
Q

water table

A

the level below which the ground is saturated with water.

17
Q

sewage treatment plants

A

process is similar to the way that a Septic Tank works but mechanical components provide a process to help break down solids to produce a cleaner, more environmentally friendly effluent.

18
Q

septic tank

A

a tank, typically underground, in which sewage is collected and allowed to decompose through bacterial activity before draining by means of a leaching field.