Erosion, Transportation And Deposition Flashcards

0
Q

Hydraulic action

A

Force of water breaks rock particles away from river channel

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1
Q

How many erosion processes are there?

A

4

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2
Q

Corrasion

A

Eroded rocks picked up by river scrape and rub against channel, wearing it away

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3
Q

Attrition

A

Eroded rocks picked up by river smash into each other, break into smaller bits. Edges get rounded off as they rub together

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4
Q

Corrosion

A

River water dissolves some types of rock

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5
Q

Transportation is…

A

The movement of eroded material

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6
Q

What are the 4 processes of transportation?

A

Traction, saltation, suspension and solution

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7
Q

What is traction?

A

Large particles (boulders) pushed along river bed by water

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8
Q

What is saltation?

A

Pebble-sized particles are bounced along river bed by water

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9
Q

What is suspension?

A

Small particles are carried along by water

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10
Q

What is solution?

A

Soluble materials dissolved in water and are carried along

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11
Q

Deposition is…

A

When a river drops eroded material

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12
Q

When deposition occur?

A

When a river slows down (loses velocity)

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13
Q

What are the reasons for rivers slowing down and depositing material?

A

Volume of water in river falls
Amount of eroded material in water increases
Water is shallower
River reaches its mouth

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