ERRORS Flashcards
(11 cards)
difference between the true value and measured value of a quantity
errors
inaccuracies in measurements which occur due to carelessness, inattention, poor judgement, and improper execution
mistakes
large mistakes
blunder
same sign and magnitude as long as field conditions remain constant and unchanged
systematic error
caused by factors beyond the control of the surveyor and present in all surveying measurements
accidental error
imperfections in instruments used
instrumental errors
variations in the phenomena of nature
natural errors
arising from limitations of senses that are inaccurate
personal errors
how close the given measurement is to the absolute or true value of the quantity measured. closeness between measurements
accuracy
degree of refinement and consistency. closeness to repeated measurements
precision
number of times something will probably occur
probability